temout/ling

/LING

Update: February 24, 2023 The new version of Termout.org is now online, so this web site is now obsolete and will soon be dismantled.

Lista de candidatos sometidos a examen:
1) variation (*)
(*) Términos presentes en el nuestro glosario de lingüística

1) Candidate: variation

Is in goldstandard

1
paper CL_LiteraturayLingüísticatxt89 - : Variation in the lexical competence of the preschoolers: Some associated factors 61

2
paper CL_LiteraturayLingüísticatxt89 - : Dialect variation in Spanish: multimedia software for the user 117

3
paper CO_ColombianAppliedLinguisticsJournaltxt220 - : In general, undergraduate pre-service EFL teachers' conceptions of research showed a high variation on factor 1 (misconceptions about research): undergraduate pre-service EFL teachers in sixth semester got the highest percentage in the options "agree" and "strongly agree," whereas preservice teachers in tenth semester got the lowest percentage . By making a comparison among the five types of conceptions, it was found that the one with the highest percentage was the "research is an insightful process" factor, while three out of four of the remaining conceptions got similar percentages. The lowest factor was "misconceptions" which appeared to be beneficial for pre-service teachers in relation to conceptions of research. For more details, see [35]Figure 6.

4
paper CO_CuadernosdeLingüísticaHispánicatxt157 - : Sociophonetic Variation: Comparison of Gradual and Categorical Analysis

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paper CO_CuadernosdeLingüísticaHispánicatxt157 - : Variation socio-phonétique: comparaison d'analyses graduelles et catégorielles

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paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt162 - : SOCIOLINGUISTIC VARIATION IN COLOMBIAN SIGN LANGUAGE: OBSERVATIONS REGARDING SPORTS VOCABULARY, IN THE FRAMEWORK OF LANGUAGE PLANNING

7
paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt284 - : In studies that analyze pronominal subjects exclusively, the following types of contexts are typically excluded in order to isolate only cases where variation between an overt and null SP can occur in Spanish: verbs within subject headed relative clauses ; verbs appearing with full noun phrases; existential structures (e.g. haber; ser); hacer + time expressions; verbs with inanimate referents; impersonal se expressions; imperatives; set phrases where an overt or null SP is categorical (e.g. ¿Qué sé yo? ‘I don’t know’; ∅ digamos ‘let’s say’); among others (see ^[90]Otheguy & Zentella, 2012 for an exhaustive outline and illustration of these contexts). Since speakers do not generally alternate between an overt and null SP in the above cases, these structures are excluded. To provide a point of comparison for LSs in the present investigation, I first analyzed third-person pronominal subjects, excluding the same types of cases discussed above and conducting a quantitative multivariate analysis

8
paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt284 - : in Rbrul (^[91]Johnson, 2009)^[92]^3. Then, I located all cases of LSs in the 20 interviews (N=362) and began to establish a variable context, which will now be outlined and illustrated in detail. In order to isolate only the cases in which variation can occur between all three subject forms (LSs, overt SPs, and null SPs), I have excluded the LSs that appeared in the following contexts:

9
paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt284 - : Overall, LSs inside the variable context are guided by the same constraints as overt SPs, at least with regard to third-person subjects. In the multivariate analysis of SPs exclusively as well as the analysis with LSs included, the same two constraints guided the subject variation: Grammatical number and switch reference . Moreover, the factor of morphological ambiguity was not significant in either analysis. The main difference lies in the finding that the two significant factors (grammatical number and switch reference) ranked differently for LSs in that Switch reference exhibited a stronger constraint than grammatical number, demonstrating that the preference to use a LS when there is a switch in subject referent and a pronoun when there is no switch accounts for the most variance. The opposite is true for pronominal subjects in that grammatical number plays a larger role and accounts for more of the variation between overt and null SPs while switch reference plays a secondary role.

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paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt284 - : Geeslin, K., Linford, B., Fafulas, S., Long, A., & Díaz-Campos, M. (2013). The L2 Development of Subject Form Variation in Spanish: The individual vs . the Group. In Cabrelli Amaro, J., et al. (eds.), Selected Proceedings of the 16th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp. 156-174). Cascadilla Proceedings Project. [ [141]Links ]

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paper CO_FormayFuncióntxt171 - : Méndez Vallejo, D. C. (2011). Syntactic variation in Colombian Spanish: The case of the Focalizing ser (FS ) structure. En S. Colina, A. Olarrea, & A. M. Carvalho (Eds.), Romance linguistics 2009: Selected papers from the 39th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL) (pp. 169-186). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [ [67]Links ]

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt86 - : /s/ variation in word juncture in Caleño Spanish: a sociolinguistic insight

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt86 - : La variation de /s/ en liason des mots de l'Espagnol Caleño : un regard sociolinguistique

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt86 - : /s/ variation in word juncture in Caleño Spanish: a sociolinguistic insight The glottal pronunciation of the syllable initial /s/ is an identitary characteristic of the Spanish spoken in Cali, Colombia, as claimed by the oral tradition of the speakers of this variant (Ramírez & Almira, 2011 ). This pronunciation has permeated the cultural variety, and therefore, it makes part of the speech community's set of norms. In order to establish the phonological rules that determine /s/ variation, a research study was conducted through the analysis of 10427 tokens, in which /s/ appears in word juncture in spontaneous speech. This article aims at reporting the findings of such a study.

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt86 - : La variation de /s/ en liason des mots de l'Espagnol Caleño : un regard sociolinguistique La prononciation glottale de la consonne fricative alvéolaire sourde /s/ en position d'attaque syllabique est un trait identitaire de l'Espagnol parlé à Cali, Colombie, selon la tradition orale des locuteurs de cette variante (Ramírez & Almira, 2011 ). Cette façon de prononcer a franchi la langue soutenue. C'est pourquoi elle fait partie des normes d'usage de cette communauté de parole. Afin d'établir les règles phonologiques qui déterminent la variation de /s/, l'on a fait l'analyse de 10427 segments où la consonne /s/ apparait en liaison des mots, en situation de communication spontanée. Cet article vise à diffuser les résultats de cette recherche.

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt181 - : First-person singular and third-person subject pronoun variation: The case of Mexican Spanish in the U .S. state of Georgia

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt181 - : Variation des pronoms sujets de la première personne du singulier et de la troisième personne: le cas de l’espagnol mexicain en Géorgie

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt181 - : In order to analyze SPE, the audio data were first transcribed. All 1sg and third-person finite verbs were then extracted from the interviews in order to locate each instance of SP usage^[199]^3. In order to isolate only cases in which variation between an overt and null SP can occur in Spanish, the following types of tokens that fell outside the variable context were excluded: verbs within subject headed relative clauses ; verbs appearing with full noun phrases; existential structures (e.g. haber, ser); hacer + time expressions; verbs with inanimate referents; impersonal se expressions; imperatives; set phrases where an overt or null SP was categorical (e.g. ¿Qué sé yo? ‘What do I know?’). Speakers did not alternate between an overt and null SP in any of the above cases; thus, these structures were excluded. For all tokens within the variable context (N = 757 [3rd-person]; N = 2,565 [1sg]), the coding of whether each verb appeared with a null or overt SP was carried out. Subsequently, the

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt181 - : Bayley, R., & Pease-Alvarez, L. (1996). Null and expressed pronoun variation in Mexican-descent children’s Spanish. In J. Arnold, R. Blake, B. Davidson, S. Schwenter & J. Solomon (Eds.), Sociolinguistic Variation: Data, Theory, and Analysis (pp . 85-99). Center for the Study of Language and Information. [ [283]Links ]

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt7 - : Transitivity is defined as the system that concerns different combinations of participants organized around a process in the clause. It refers to "a way of representing patterns of experience (...) of imposing order on the endless variation and flow of events (Halliday, 1994: 106 ). In other words, it is the organization of the sentence to express experiential meanings.

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt176 - : This article aims at showing the intralinguistic terminological variation in comparable corpora of Brazilian and European Portuguese identified in the post-doctoral internship project Terminological dictionary of nanoscience and nanotechnology: Integration between Brazilian and European Portuguese . Since the 1980s, the phenomenon of variation in Terminology has experienced a renewed interest when re-evaluations of the General Theory of Terminology enabled the recognition that the Unit of Specialized Knowledge comes from natural language and that, as such, it has all kinds of peculiarities. The matter of intralinguistic integration arises from the constitution of a corpus of the two variants aiming at assessing the most suitable possibilities for this purpose, according to pre-established criteria and by common consent with specialists. It is possible to assert that this diversity results from the different conceptions that exist both in the field of knowledge at hand, given its own complex

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt176 - : Le but de ce texte est de présenter la variation terminologique intralinguistique dans des corpus comparables entre le portugais brésilien et le portugais européen repérée dans le projet de stage post-doctoral Dictionnaire terminologique de la nanoscience et de la nanotechnologie : intégration entre le portugais brésilien et le portugais européen . Le phénomène de la variation en Terminologie a connu un regain d´intérêt surtout à partir des années 1980, quand des réévaluations de la Théorie Générale de la Terminologie ont permis de reconnaître que l´Unité de Connaissance Spécialisée relève de la langue naturelle et que, en tant que telle, elle en possède toutes les particularités. La question de l´intégration intralinguistique se pose à partir de la constitution d´un corpus des deux variantes, en vue d´évaluer les possibilités les mieux adaptées à cet effet, selon des critères préétablis et en commun accord avec des spécialistes. Il est possible d´affirmer que cette d

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paper CO_Lenguajetxt3 - : Harris-Northall, R. (2006). Reduction of variation as a feature of the standardization of Castilian Spanish around 1500. En T. D. Cravens (Ed.), Variation and reconstruction, Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science IV: Current Issues in Linguistic Theory (CILT): 268 (pp . 89-101). Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins. [ [97]Links ]

24
paper CO_Íkalatxt12 - : Each vignette was designed to capture social and situational variation based on three primary variables: social status, social distance, and degree of imposition (requests ) or severity of the offense (apologies). An attempt was made to vary the 10 vignettes so as to include as many different combinations of these three social and situational variables as possible while, at the same time, only including the types of social interactions that students could potentially have encountered in the study abroad context (e.g., dinner with a host family, requesting extra time on a paper). A description of the 10 vignettes that made up the instrument is provided in [33]Table 3.

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paper CO_Íkalatxt241 - : The responses to the final Likert items can be seen below in [75]Figure 4. Question 16 (I am proud of being a Hispanophone) starts in favour of the statement, and over the course of three years of EFL instruction strengthens in favour by 0.3822 (statistically significant). This result lends itself to the inference that EFL instruction actually strengthens the identity of the native speaker instead of weakening it (albeit very little). The next two statements (I would prefer to have been born in another department and I would prefer to have been born in another country) show variation over the years but begin and finish against the statement with only minimal change: 0 .0858 and 0.0974, respectively, statistically insignificant changes.

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paper MX_ElAnuariodeLetrastxt62 - : María José Serrano. Es Catedrática de Lingüística General de la Universidad de La Laguna. Su principal línea de investigación es el estudio de la variación morfosintáctica de la lengua española a través de distintos enfoques discursivo-pragmáticos, interaccionales, cognitivos y estilísticos. Su interés por los fenómenos variacionistas sintácticos y sociales de la gramática española la ha llevado a analizar buena parte de ellos, tal y como se refleja en su Gramática del discurso (Madrid: Akal, 2006). Además, es autora de varias monografías y ediciones entre las que destacan Estudios de variación sintáctica (Madrid-Frankfurt: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 1999), Sociolingüística (Barcelona: Ediciones del Serbal, 2011), Variación variable (Almería: Círculo Rojo, 2011) y en coautoría con Miguel A. Aijón Oliva, Style in Syntax. Investigating Variation in Spanish Pronoun Subjects (Bern: Peter Lang, 2013 ). Ha sido investigadora de varios proyectos de I+D competitivos en el marco del Plan Es

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paper MX_ElAnuariodeLetrastxt52 - : Previous typological studies have shown that temporal clauses, unlike other adverbial clauses, can occur before or after the main clause, and this order variation has been observed across languages and within the same language. In the case of Spanish, some studies have found that temporal clauses tend to occur at the beginning of the clause. In this paper, we extend the assumptions of typological studies into the analysis of temporal clauses introduced by cuando ‘when’. Based in used data, we found that the initial position is preferred in oral data, while both positions are equally common in writing data. We examine some semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic motivations that, together, may explain this order variation: the semantic nature of cuando, sequential iconicity, length, and syntactic complexity, as well as pragmatic order .

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paper PE_Lexistxt119 - : Brown, Earl K. (2016) “On the utility of combining production data and perceptual data to investigate regional linguistic variation: The case of Spanish experiential gustar ‘to like, to please’ on Twitter and in an online survey” . Journal of Linguistic Geography. 3. 2, 47-59. [ [136]Links ]

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paper PE_Lexistxt99 - : Von Waldenfels, Ruprecht 2014 "Explorations into Variation across Slavic: Taking a BottomUp Approach" . En Aggregating Dialectology, Typology, and Register Analysis: Linguistic Variation in Text and Speech. Eds., Benedikt Szmrecsanyi y Bernhard Wälchli. Berlin y Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 290-323. [ [72]Links ]

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paper UY_ALFALtxt80 - : [191]Traugott, Elizabeth. 2008. Grammaticalization, constructions and the incremental development of language: suggestions from the development of Degree Modifiers in English, em R. Eckardt, G. Jäger e V. Tonjes (eds), Variation, Selection, Development Probing the Evolutionary Model of Language Change, New York, Mouton de Gruyter: 219-252 .

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paper UY_ALFALtxt208 - : Stivers, Tanya, Nicholas Enfield, Penelope Brown, Christina Englert, Makoto Hayashi, Trine Heinemann, Gertie Hoymann, Federico Rossano, Jan de Ruiter, Kyung Yoon yStephen Levinson . 2009. Universal and cultural variation in turn-taking in conversation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106,26: 10587-10592 . [ [54]Links ]

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paper UY_ALFALtxt39 - : [112]Thun. Harald. [113]2000a. La géographie linguistique romane à la fin du XXe. siècle, em ACTES DU XXIIe. CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAL DE LINGUISTIQUE ET DE PHILOLOGIE ROMANES, 1998, BRUXELLES, v. 3: Vivaciaté et diversité de la variation linguistique, Tübingen, Niemeyer: 367-388 .

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paper UY_ALFALtxt39 - : [114]Thun, Harald. 2000b. Atlas linguistique et variabilité - Introduction à la table ronde, em ACTES DU XXIIe. CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAL DE LINGUISTIQUE ET DE PHILOLOGIE ROMANES, 1998, BRUXELLES, v. 3 Vivaciaté et diversité de la variation linguistique, Tübingen, Niemeyer: 407-409 .

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paper UY_ALFALtxt50 - : Grammatical variation as form and meaning: The use of

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paper UY_ALFALtxt92 - : Ï VS. Ë VARIATION IN THE THIRD PERSON OF THE VERB 'TO BE' IN TAPIETE (TUPÍ-GUARANÍ): A CASE OF CONTACT INDUCED LANGUAGE CHANGE ?

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paper UY_ALFALtxt102 - : [164]Costa, João. 1998. Word Order Variation: A constraint-baised approach, PhD Thesis, Leiden .

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paper UY_ALFALtxt13 - : Despite the importance of linguistic variation for linguistic description, the study of the phenomenon has been almost reduced to the phonetic level in sociolinguistics. Through the analysis of specific lexicography and semantic literature we can distinguish two main reasons to explain the small number of lexical variation research: the theoretical definition of variants and the methodological aspects related to collecting data . However, research carried out at the University of Cadiz shows the prospects and usefulness of this kind of studies.

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paper UY_ALFALtxt13 - : The Oxford English Dictionary hace hincapié en el hecho de que las diferencias entre variantes no son ilimitadas, como se observa en una de sus definiciones de variation: «variation . II.4 The fact of varying in condition, character, degree, or other quality; the fact of undergoing modification or alteration, especially within certain limits» ([30]Murray 1961, vol. [31]XII: 49).

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paper UY_ALFALtxt212 - : Cruz, Marisa. 2013. Prosodic variation in European Portuguese: phrasing, intonation and rhythm in central-southern varieties, Dissertação de Doutoramento, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa . (em linha) Disponível em [213]https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Prosodic-variation-in-european-portuguese%3Aphrasing%2C-Cruz/7da1073f88f90f98ed03a818ec0f92270d1061ae [ [214]Links ]

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paper UY_ALFALtxt212 - : Fernandes-Svartman, Flaviane, Nádia Barros, Vinícius Gonçalves dos Santos e Joelma Castelo. A sair. Intonational phrasing and nuclear configurations of SVO sentences across varieties of Portuguese, em M. Cruz, P. Oliveira e S. Frota (eds.), (1999) Prosodic variation (with)in languages: intonation, phrasing and segments, Sheffield-UK, Equinox Publishing . [ [220]Links ]

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paper UY_ALFALtxt212 - : Frota, Sónia , Marisa Cruz, Flaviane Svartman, Gisela Collischonn, Aline Fonseca, Carolina Serra, Pedro Oliveira e Marina Vigário. 2015b. Intonational variation in Portuguese: European and Brazilian varieties, em S . Frota e Pilar Prieto (eds.), Intonational variation in Romance, Oxford, Oxford University Press: 235-283. [ [230]Links ]

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paper UY_ALFALtxt83 - : [127]Guy, Gregory R. 1981. Linguistic variation in Brazilian Portuguese: Aspects of phonology, syntax and language history, Tese de doutorado, Universidade da Pennsylvania . Inédita.

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paper UY_ALFALtxt169 - : Gijsbert Rutten questiona a cronologia relativa do surgimento das constelações dialeto/padrão na Europa no nono capítulo, “Diaglossia, individual variation and the limits of standardization: Evidence from Dutch” . Rutten discorda com a noção de que a diaglossia atual evoluiu recentemente de um período de diglossia, como proposta por ^[32]Auer (2005).

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paper UY_ALFALtxt82 - : [225]Galves, Charlotte. Helena Britto e Maria Clara Paixão de Sousa. [226]2005. The change in clitic placement from Classical to Modern European Portuguese: results from the Tycho Brahe Corpus, Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, Special Issue on Variation and Change in the Iberian Languages: the Peninsula and beyond, v . 4(1):39-68.

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paper VE_BoletindeLinguisticatxt60 - : En esta doble y renovada edición de Sociolinguistic variation and change, Trudgill ha revisado y actualizado 16 de sus mejores trabajos, los cuales aparecen agrupados en cinco secciones temáticas: I . Sociohistorical linguistics (aspectos lingüísticos desde la perspectiva sociohistórica), II. Dialect change (cambios sufridos en los dialectos), III. Language contact (contacto lingüístico), IV. Language creation and language death (creación y muerte de las lenguas) y V. Englishes (variedades actuales de la lengua inglesa), precedidos de una breve introducción de carácter general que enmarca cada uno de ellos.

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paper VE_BoletindeLinguisticatxt60 - : Como todos los trabajos del profesor Trudgill, Sociolinguistic variation and change es una fuente indispensable para comprender los problemas de cambio y variación de las lenguas desde un enfoque sociolingüístico . En este sentido, aquellos interesados en la problemática concreta de la lengua inglesa actual e histórica, encontrarán abundante información en cada uno de los capítulos del libro. Los lingüistas interesados en los aspectos generales podrán conocer mejor el marco teórico y la terminología empleada por el autor, y estar al tanto de otras investigaciones más recientes, gracias a las más de 230 referencias bibliográficas que incluye el libro.

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paper VE_BoletindeLinguisticatxt28 - : 1. Mi traducción de: Scientific exposition is structured according to certain patterns of rhetorical organization which, with some tolerance for individual stylistic variation, imposes a conformity on members of the scientific community no matter what language they happen to use (Widdowson 1979: 61 ).

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paper VE_BoletindeLinguisticatxt90 - : Mucho se ha estudiado sobre la variación sociolingüística, sin embargo, la literatura sobre cómo llevar a cabo una investigación de este tipo es muy escasa. En ese sentido, Analysing sociolinguistic variation de Sali Tagliamonte, representa un valioso aporte para quienes se aventuren a incursionar en este campo y constituye, además, una práctica guía de consulta y referencia para quienes ya tienen experiencia en el área .

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paper VE_BoletindeLinguisticatxt136 - : 7. Demonte, Violeta y Olga Fernández Soriano. 2004. [En línea] Features in comp and syntactic variation: The case of (de )queísmo in Spanish. Lingua. 115. 1063-1082. Disponible en [31]http://www.uam.es/[32]personal_pdi/filoyletras/vdemonte/deque.pdf [Consulta: 10 de octubre de 2012]. [ [33]Links ]

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paper VE_BoletindeLinguisticatxt96 - : 38.ORourke, Erin. 2008 b. Speech rhythm variation in dialects of Spanish: Applying the Pairwise Variability Index and Variation Coefficients to Peruvian Spanish . En Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2008: Fourth Conference on Speech Prosody. 431-434. Campinas, Brasil.

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paper VE_Letrastxt199 - : Babaii, E. y Ansary, H. (2005). On the effect of disciplinary variation on transitivity: The case of academic book reviews . Asian EFL Journal [Revista en línea], 7(3). Disponible: http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/sept_05_ha&eb.pdf [Consulta: 2013, agosto 16]

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paper VE_Letrastxt114 - : ONE CASE OF SOCIO-PHONETIC VARIATION: POST-NUCLEAR /-S/ IN CARACAS CURRENT SPANISH

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paper VE_Letrastxt114 - : UN CAS DE VARIATION SOCIOPHONÉTIQUE: /-S/ POST NUCLÉAIRE DANS LESPAGNOL ACTUEL DE CARACAS

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paper VE_Núcleotxt15 - : La minoría de los trabajos de investigación se sitúa en el punto de intersección entre la sociolingüística y los estudios de comunicación intercultural. Su finalidad no es la descripción del comportamiento (verbal y no verbal) del ser humano en un contexto (inter-)cultural, sino la descripción contrastiva de actos comunicativos. Un ejemplo clásico es el estudio de Blum- Kulka y House, Cross-cultural and situational variation in requesting behaviour (1989: 123), que comienza con las siguientes palabras: Hemos comparado la manera en que cinco grupos distintos de personas hablantes nativos de hebreo, francés canadiense, español argentino, inglés australiano y

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paper corpusLogostxt85 - : En tanto, el tránsito de Hasan, desde Pakistán hasta Edimburgo, luego a Leeds, Londres y, por último, Australia, va desde la literatura a la lingüística, pasando por su trabajo con Bernstein, que sin duda ha resultado un aporte difundido a los estudios lingüísticos y sociales. El análisis del Potencial de Estructura Genérica y el trabajo con cuentos para niños están entre los logros que más destaca la investigadora. Reconoce especialmente, a partir de su trabajo en Macquarie, el aporte de Carmel Cloran y de David Butt. Vale la pena destacar la importancia que le otorga a la pasión docente y al lugar de Bernstein en la investigación educativa. Añade Hasan que el aporte de este sociólogo, si bien muy relevante para las prácticas educativas, ha tenido muy poco impacto en las mismas por razones complejas que no enumera y que dejan al lector con ganas de saber más (consúltese para ello el Volumen 2 de sus obras completas publicadas en 2009, Semantic variation: Meaning in society ).

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paper corpusRLAtxt177 - : The above-mentioned scheme is quite evident in segmental speech studies, but can be applied to suprasegmental studies, too. In fact, intonational diatopic variation of Romance languages has been approached from all four the disciplin ary standpoints we have previously mentioned (articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics, auditory phonetics, phonology). This notwithstanding, it has not been paid the same attention in all four branches. As a matter of fact, diatopic intona-tional variation in Romance languages has hardly been studied from an articula-tory point of view: to the best of our knowledge, Vanrell, Stella, ^[28]Gili-Fivela and Prieto (2013 ) experiment represents, as of today, the only attempt to describe pos sible geographic differences in F0 movements among Romance languages basing on articulatory analyses.

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paper corpusRLAtxt177 - : Last but not least, the above-mentioned databases of diatopic variation in Ro mance languages share another characteristic, that it also common to all other big linguistic atlases: the analysis of their huge amount of data becomes problematic because it is very difficult, for a human being, to cope with such an enormous amount of information (just to give an idea of the quantity of data, the Cata lan AMPER database contains data about 2 .610 acted speech sentences form 30 speakers, and the IARI-family atlas for Catalan contains 3.332 DCT sentences from 71 speakers). In order to overcome this problem, intonational dialectologists have developed a set of specific statistical tools, which will be discussed in the fol lowing sections.

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paper corpusRLAtxt70 - : If, however, human (and primate) visual systems are so ordered that a continuum of physical stimuli with many just-noticeable differences in hue, lightness, and saturation is perceived, and it is cultural salience, through language, that determines where the boundaries between color categories are set, then cognitive categories of color might be expected to vary cross-culturally to the same degree as linguistic categories. Moreover, individual variation in color perception within a popula-tion would not necessarily lead to differential use of color terms (Roberson, 2005: 65 )^[24]2.

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paper corpusRLAtxt199 - : CONSIDERATIONS ON THE PHONETIC VARIATION IN SPANISH AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL EVALUATION OF THE LANGUAGE AS FL/SL: DELE, SIELE AND CELU

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paper corpusRLAtxt213 - : THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERM VARIATION COMPETENCE IN TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING STUDENTS: AN EXPERIENCE OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES

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paper corpusRLAtxt99 - : Phonetic variation and the audience effect: /s/ weakening in two musical genres

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paper corpusRLAtxt180 - : The paper studies how communicative roles and registers are expressed in an interde pendent way, influencing each other in current forums. In the first part, by combining previous insights in register variation analysis, social identity theory and cognitive linguis tics, three new concepts for linguistic analysis are proposed: 'Register-Modulating Role' (RMR ), 'Register compass' (R-compass) and 'pivotal register'. The way they function in digital discourse is illustrated in the second part by analysing an open discussion forum sample corpus. The results show that each forum's profile displays a different array of RMR, together with their associated registers, which tend to spin around a prominent pivotal register. In our corpus three salient pivotal registers are identified, together with their associated registers and distinctive language features. The study substantiates the close connection between relational identities or roles and registers in digital discourse, and facilitates

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paper corpusRLAtxt123 - : ^[95]7 Las actitudes lingüísticas, percepciones, valoraciones, juicios, creencias, evaluaciones, justificaciones, doxas, elementos de sentido común respecto del mapuzugun y castellano en el contexto de vida social mapuche que aquí ponemos en evidencia cabe considerarlos bajo el concepto de ideologías lingüísticas. La noción de ideología lingüística no tiene una acepción unívoca. Resulta útil lo señalado por Woolard, citando a otros autores y especificando aspectos de su interés: "Linguistic ideologies are ' shared bodies of commonsense notions about the nature of language in the world' (Rumsey, 1990: 346). We mean to include cultural conceptions not only of language and language variation, but of the nature and purpose of communication, and of communicative behavior as an enactment of a collective order (Silverstein, 1987: 1-2)" (Woolard, 1992:235 ; Woolard, 1998: 3-47).

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paper corpusRLAtxt141 - : DIATOPIC VARIATION IN THE SPEECH OF CHILEAN PROFESSIONALS: SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT

65
paper corpusSignostxt556 - : Bach, C. (2018). Nuevos géneros discursivos de la era digital: Una cuestión de variación lingüística. En M. Glessgen, J. Kabatek & H. Völker (Eds.), Repenser la variation linguistique: Actes du Colloque DIA IV ; 2016 Sep 12-14, Zurich, Suisse. ÉLiPhi (TraLiRo: Sociolinguistique, dialectologie, variation) (pp. 169-184). Estrasburgo: Société de Linguistique Romane / Éditions de linguistique et de philologie. [ [136]Links ]

66
paper corpusSignostxt274 - : The aims of this article are a) to contribute to the comprehension of institutional religious discourse based on the analysis of the documents of the Argentinean Conference of Catholic Bishops (CEA); and b) to examine its discourse strategies during the process of transition towards democracy initiated in December, 1983. In order to do this, we look at the system of discourse genres by focusing on three of them that register a significant quantitative variation: the 'political letter' and the 'declaration', which were the most employed genres between 1965 and 1983, though both disappear in the period beginning in 1984 ; and the 'communiqué', which becomes the most employed genre in democracy. Our research question is, does this quantitative variation involve a qualitative change in the discursive strategies used by the Argentinean episcopate? To answer it, we compare the three genres in a synchronic and diachronic way, in both periods, adopting the perspective of German text linguistics. The

67
paper corpusSignostxt562 - : Voghera, M. (2013). A case study on the relationship between grammatical change and synchronic variation: The emergence of tipo[-N] in Italian . En A. Giacalone Ramat, C. Mauri & P. Molinelli (Eds.), Synchrony and Diachrony: A dynamic interface (pp. 283-312). Ámsterdam/Filadelfia: John Benjamins. [ [313]Links ]

68
paper corpusSignostxt599 - : One of the most interesting of Peacock’s findings was the identification of booster clusters, the use of which resulted in a notable increase in the persuasive force of boosting. Regarding the cross-disciplinary variation in the frequency of booster use, writers in the two sciences (Physics and Materials Science, as well as Environmental Science) used a much higher proportion of boosters of the “evidential or implicit truth” type (^[92]Peacock, 2006: 73 ), such as ‘show’, ‘demonstrate’, ‘find’ or ‘establish’ than authors in other disciplines. Peacock suggests that writers in sciences seek to minimise their personal involvement in their findings and appear more objective, which is in accordance with ^[93]Hyland’s (1998a) line of argumentation. In addition, however, they present their claims as evidential, that is, fully based on convincing data rather than being attributable to the writer’s persuasive skills. The author argues that the choice of the verbs mentioned may reflect a disti

69
paper corpusSignostxt494 - : In summary, above mentioned studies strongly suggest that semantic integration is not only based on the context, but on the personal characteristics too. However, language is dynamic and fluent, and all incoming words immediately become part of the context of upcoming words, generating particular expectations (^[64]van Berkum, Brown, Zwitserlood, Kooijman & Hagoort, 2005). This context shapes constraining forces that predict the upcoming words (^[65]DeLong, Urbach & Kutas, 2005). Since the first report of the N400 effect by Kutas and Hillyard (1980b) there was an indication that this effect was not only visible as an N400 amplitude modulation. A special relation was proposed between N400 and the Contingent Negative Variation (CNV), “which builds up in anticipation of significant stimuli and may be prolonged when those stimuli required more detailed processing” (^[66]Kutas & Hillyard, 1980b: 207 ). They even suggested that the effect seen at the N400 could be a phasic augmenting of the

70
paper corpusSignostxt583 - : Flores-Ferrán, N. (2012). Pragmatic variation in therapeutic discourse: An examination of mitigating devices employed by Dominican female clients and a Cuban American therapist . En J. C. Félix Brasdefer & D. A. Koike (Eds.), Pragmatic variation in first and second language contexts: Methodological issues; Impact: studies in language and society (pp. 81-112). Filadelfia: John Benjamins. [ [147]Links ]

71
paper corpusSignostxt366 - : The influence of the disciplinary field on terminological variation: A corpus-based study in the interdisciplinary domain of fishing

Evaluando al candidato variation:

4) linguistic: 13 (*)
9) null: 10
10) overt: 10
12) linguistique: 9
14) verbs: 8 (*)
16) context: 8
20) sociolinguistic: 7 (*)

variation
Lengua: eng
Frec: 1071
Docs: 459
Nombre propio: 14 / 1071 = 1%
Coocurrencias con glosario: 3
Puntaje: 3.637 = (3 + (1+6.04439411935845) / (1+10.0660891904578)));
Rechazado: muy disperso;

Referencias bibliográficas encontradas sobre cada término

(Que existan referencias dedicadas a un término es también indicio de terminologicidad.)

variation

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