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British politician ( 1842-1929 )
For the rugby player , see Robert Finlay ( rugby union ) .
For the Canadian runner , see Bob Finlay .
For those of a similar name , see Robert Finley ( disambiguation ) and Robert Findlay ( disambiguation ) .
The Right Honourable The Viscount Finlay GCMG PC Portrait by Henry Macbeth-Raeburn , 1917 Lord Chancellor
In office 10 December 1916 - 10 January 1919 Monarch George V Prime Minister David Lloyd George Preceded by The Lord Buckmaster Succeeded by The Lord Birkenhead Personal details Born Robert Bannatyne Finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 July 1842 Newhaven , Edinburgh Died 9 March 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
Kensington , London Nationality British Political party Liberal Liberal Unionist Scottish Unionist Spouse Mary Innes ( d. 1911 )
Alma mater University of Edinburgh Middle Temple Finlay 's arms displayed in the House of Lords Robert Bannatyne Finlay , 1st Viscount Finlay , GCMG , PC ( 11 July 1842 - 9 March 1929 ) , known as Sir Robert Finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a British barrister and politician who was Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1916 to 1919 .
Background and education
Finlay was born at Cherry Bank in Newhaven , Edinburgh , the son of William Finlay , a physician , and Ann , daughter of Robert Bannatyne .
He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and Edinburgh University , graduating in medicine in 1864 .
Legal and political career
After entering Middle Temple as a student in 1865 , Finlay was called to the bar two years later and built up a successful practice , becoming a Queen 's Counsel in 1882 .
Three years later he was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for the Inverness Burghs , but broke with William Ewart Gladstone over Irish Home Rule and joined the Liberal Unionists in 1886 .
He lost his seat in 1892 but regained it three years later , the same year he was appointed Solicitor-General and knighted .
In 1900 , Finlay became Attorney-General for England and also became President of the Edinburgh Sir Walter Scott Club , and gave the Toast to Sir Walter at the club 's annual dinner .
In November 1902 he was elected Lord Rector of Edinburgh University for three years , and the same month he was elected Treasurer of the Middle Temple for the ensuing year .
For his services in representing the British Empire in a number of international legal arbitrations he was appointed GCMG in 1904 , and the following year became a Privy Counsellor .
However , in the 1906 general election he again lost his seat , and it was four years before he returned to Parliament as member for Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities .
One of his last official acts as Attorney General was to appoint his son , William
Finlay , as the junior counsel to the Board of Inland Revenue , an appointment which provoked much negative comment .
Judicial career
On 19
December 1916 , Finlay became Lord Chancellor in Lloyd George 's coalition government , being at the same time created Baron Finlay , of Nairn in the County of Nairn .
It is generally thought that Finlay was a temporary appointment :
Lloyd George excluded him from the War Cabinet and insisted that he forgo the £5,000 pension given to retired lord chancellors .
He sat on the Woolsack for three years , and in 1919 , on his retirement , was created Viscount Finlay , of Nairn in the County of Nairn on 27 March .
The following year he was appointed a British member of the Court of Arbitration at The Hague , and in 1921 was elected a Judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice established by the League of Nations .
As a judge of the Permanent Court , he participated in the celebrated Lotus case in 1927 , where the Court , by a bare majority , laid down the " Lotus principle " that States may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders , in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited .
Finlay himself dissented from the majority decision .
Finlay received the freedom of the Royal burgh of Nairn on 1 October 1902 .
Family Lord Finlay married Mary , daughter of Cosmo Innes , in 1874 .
She died in June 1911 .
Lord Finlay died in March 1929 , aged 86 , at his home in Kensington , London , and was buried at Nairn .
He was succeeded in his titles by his son , William Finlay , later a Lord Justice of Appeal .
Cases * Cotman v Brougham AC 514 * Lotus case 1927 PCIJ series A No.9


Recall: 97.10%

Annotated text


british politician [PERSON] ( 1842-1929 ) for the rugby player [PERSON] , see robert finlay [PERSON] ( rugby union [PLACE] ) . for the canadian runner [RESULT] , see bob finlay [PERSON] . for those of a similar name [NAME] , see robert finley [PERSON] ( disambiguation [ACT] ) and robert findlay [PERSON] ( disambiguation [ACT] ) . the right honourable [UNKNOWN] the viscount finlay [PERSON] gcmg [UNKNOWN] pc portrait [PERSON] by henry macbeth-raeburn , 1917 lord chancellor [PERSON] in office 10 december [PERIOD] 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george [PERSON] preceded by the lord buckmaster [PERSON] succeeded by the lord [PERSON] birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne [PERSON] finlay [PERSON] ( 1842-07-11) 11 july [PERIOD] 1842 newhaven [PLACE] , edinburgh [INSTITUTION] died 9 march [PERIOD] 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 ) kensington [PERSON] , london [PLACE] nationality british political party liberal liberal unionist scottish unionist spouse mary [PERSON] innes ( d. 1911 ) alma mater university [INSTITUTION] of edinburgh middle temple [PERSON] finlay [PERSON] 's arms [PERSON] displayed in the house [PLACE] of lords robert bannatyne [PERSON] finlay [PERSON] , 1st viscount finlay [PERSON] , gcmg [UNKNOWN] , pc ( 11 july [PERIOD] 1842 - 9 march [PERIOD] 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay [PERSON] [PERSON] from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister [PERSON] and politician [PERSON] who was lord high chancellor [PERSON] of great britain [PLACE] from 1916 to 1919 . background [IMAGE] and education finlay [PERSON] was born at cherry bank [PLACE] in newhaven [PLACE] , edinburgh [INSTITUTION] , the son [PERSON] of william finlay [PERSON] , a physician [PERSON] , and ann [PERSON] , daughter [PERSON] of robert bannatyne [PERSON] . he was educated at the edinburgh academy [INSTITUTION] and edinburgh university [INSTITUTION] , graduating in medicine [PERSON] in 1864 . legal and political career [QUANTITY] after entering middle temple [PERSON] as a student [PERSON] in 1865 , finlay [PERSON] was called to the bar [PLACE] two years [PERIOD] later and built up a successful practice [COLLECTION] , becoming a queen [PERSON] 's counsel [PERSON] in 1882 . three years [PERIOD] later he was elected liberal member [PERSON] of parliament [HUMAN GROUP] for the inverness burghs [PLACE] , but broke with william ewart gladstone [PERSON] over irish home [PLACE] rule [RULE] and joined the liberal unionists [PERSON] in 1886 . he lost his seat [ABSTRACT ENTITY] in 1892 but regained it three years [PERIOD] later , the same year [PERIOD] he was appointed solicitor-general and knighted . in 1900 , finlay [PERSON] became attorney-general for england [PLACE] and also became president [PERSON] of the edinburgh sir walter [PERSON] scott club [INSTITUTION] , and gave the toast [EVENT] to sir walter [PERSON] at the club [INSTITUTION] 's annual dinner [FOOD] . in november [PERIOD] 1902 he was elected lord rector [PERSON] of edinburgh university [INSTITUTION] for three years [PERIOD] , and the same month [PERIOD] he was elected treasurer [GOVERNMENT] of the middle temple [PERSON] for the ensuing year [PERIOD] . for his services [UNKNOWN] in representing the british empire [STATE] in a number [NUMBER] of international legal arbitrations [STATE] he was appointed gcmg [UNKNOWN] in 1904 , and the following year [PERIOD] became a privy counsellor [PERSON] . however , in the 1906 general election [PROCESS] he again lost his seat [ABSTRACT ENTITY] , and it was four years [PERIOD] before he returned to parliament [HUMAN GROUP] as member [PERSON] for edinburgh [INSTITUTION] and st andrews universities [PLACE] . one of his last official acts [ACT] as attorney general [PERSON] was to appoint his son [PERSON] , william [PERSON] finlay [PERSON] , as the junior counsel [PERSON] to the board [EVENT] of inland revenue [AMOUNT] , an appointment [DECISION] which provoked much negative comment [EVENT] . judicial career [QUANTITY] on 19 december [PERIOD] 1916 , finlay [PERSON] became lord chancellor [PERSON] in lloyd george [PERSON] 's coalition government [GOVERNMENT] , being at the same time [PERIOD] created baron finlay [PERSON] , of nairn [PERSON] in the county [PLACE] of nairn [PERSON] . it is generally thought that finlay [PERSON] was a temporary appointment [DECISION] : lloyd george [PERSON] excluded him from the war cabinet [BEVERAGE] and insisted that he forgo the £5,000 pension [NUMBER] given to retired lord chancellors [PERSON] . he sat on the woolsack [UNKNOWN] for three years [PERIOD] , and in 1919 , on his retirement [ACT] , was created viscount finlay [PERSON] , of nairn [PERSON] in the county [PLACE] of nairn [PERSON] on 27 march [PERIOD] . the following year [PERIOD] he was appointed a british member [PERSON] of the court [SPACE] of arbitration [STATE] at the hague [PLACE] , and in 1921 was elected a judge [PERSON] of the permanent court [SPACE] of international justice [PROPERTY] established by the league [GROUP] of nations [PERSON] . as a judge [PERSON] of the permanent court [SPACE] , he participated in the celebrated lotus case [STUDY] in 1927 , where the court [SPACE] , by a bare majority [PROPERTY] , laid down the " lotus principle [RULE] " that states [PLACE] may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction [PERSON] i.e. they may apply their national laws [RULE] beyond their own borders [CONCEPT] , in any case [STUDY] where this is not explicitly prohibited . finlay [PERSON] himself dissented from the majority decision [DECISION] . finlay [PERSON] received the freedom [PERSON] of the royal burgh [PERSON] of nairn [PERSON] on 1 october [PERIOD] 1902 . family lord finlay [PERSON] [PERSON] married mary [PERSON] , daughter [PERSON] of cosmo innes [PLACE] , in 1874 . she died in june [PERIOD] 1911 . lord finlay [PERSON] died in march [PERIOD] 1929 , aged 86 , at his home [PLACE] in kensington [PERSON] , london [PLACE] , and was buried at nairn [PERSON] . he was succeeded in his titles [BUILDING] by his son [PERSON] , william finlay [PERSON] , later a lord justice [PERSON] of appeal [PERSON] . cases [STUDY] * cotman v brougham ac [PERSON] 514 * lotus case [STUDY] 1927 pcij series a no.9

Objects found

Id Form Freq Tag Context Error
1years6PERIOD after entering middle temple as a student in 1865 , finlay was called to the bar two years later and built up a successful practice , becoming a queen 's counsel in 1882 .
2nairn6PERSON december 1916 , finlay became lord chancellor in lloyd george 's coalition government , being at the same time created baron finlay , of nairn in the county of nairn .
3finlay5PERSON for the rugby player , see robert finlay ( rugby union ) .
4march4PERIOD in office 10 december 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george preceded by the lord buckmaster succeeded by the lord birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 july 1842 newhaven , edinburgh died 9 march 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
5year4PERIOD he lost his seat in 1892 but regained it three years later , the same year he was appointed solicitor-general and knighted .
6son3PERSON finlay was born at cherry bank in newhaven , edinburgh , the son of william finlay , a physician , and ann , daughter of robert bannatyne .
7edinburgh3INSTITUTION in office 10 december 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george preceded by the lord buckmaster succeeded by the lord birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 july 1842 newhaven , edinburgh died 9 march 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
8judge2PERSON the following year he was appointed a british member of the court of arbitration at the hague , and in 1921 was elected a judge of the permanent court of international justice established by the league of nations .
9kensington2PERSON kensington , london nationality british political party liberal liberal unionist scottish unionist spouse mary innes ( d. 1911 )
10parliament2HUMAN GROUP three years later he was elected liberal member of parliament for the inverness burghs , but broke with william ewart gladstone over irish home rule and joined the liberal unionists in 1886 .
11lloyd george2PERSON in office 10 december 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george preceded by the lord buckmaster succeeded by the lord birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 july 1842 newhaven , edinburgh died 9 march 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
12lord chancellor2PERSON the right honourable the viscount finlay gcmg pc portrait by henry macbeth-raeburn , 1917 lord chancellor
13court2SPACE the following year he was appointed a british member of the court of arbitration at the hague , and in 1921 was elected a judge of the permanent court of international justice established by the league of nations .
14attorney general2PERSON one of his last official acts as attorney general was to appoint his son , william
15middle temple2PERSON alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
16county2PLACE december 1916 , finlay became lord chancellor in lloyd george 's coalition government , being at the same time created baron finlay , of nairn in the county of nairn .
17politician2PERSON british politician ( 1842-1929 )
18permanent court2SPACE the following year he was appointed a british member of the court of arbitration at the hague , and in 1921 was elected a judge of the permanent court of international justice established by the league of nations .
19career2QUANTITY legal and political career
20viscount finlay2PERSON the right honourable the viscount finlay gcmg pc portrait by henry macbeth-raeburn , 1917 lord chancellor
21gcmg2UNKNOWN the right honourable the viscount finlay gcmg pc portrait by henry macbeth-raeburn , 1917 lord chancellor
22william finlay2PERSON finlay was born at cherry bank in newhaven , edinburgh , the son of william finlay , a physician , and ann , daughter of robert bannatyne .
23appointment2DECISION finlay , as the junior counsel to the board of inland revenue , an appointment which provoked much negative comment .
24edinburgh university2INSTITUTION he was educated at the edinburgh academy and edinburgh university , graduating in medicine in 1864 .
25daughter2PERSON finlay was born at cherry bank in newhaven , edinburgh , the son of william finlay , a physician , and ann , daughter of robert bannatyne .
26member2PERSON three years later he was elected liberal member of parliament for the inverness burghs , but broke with william ewart gladstone over irish home rule and joined the liberal unionists in 1886 .
27disambiguation2ACT for those of a similar name , see robert finley ( disambiguation ) and robert findlay ( disambiguation ) .
28seat2ABSTRACT ENTITY he lost his seat in 1892 but regained it three years later , the same year he was appointed solicitor-general and knighted .
29lords robert bannatyne finlay1PERSON alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
30physician1PERSON finlay was born at cherry bank in newhaven , edinburgh , the son of william finlay , a physician , and ann , daughter of robert bannatyne .
31alma mater university1INSTITUTION alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
32henry macbeth raeburn1PERSON
33barrister1PERSON alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
34irish home rule1RULE three years later he was elected liberal member of parliament for the inverness burghs , but broke with william ewart gladstone over irish home rule and joined the liberal unionists in 1886 .
35office december1PERIOD
36dinner1FOOD in 1900 , finlay became attorney-general for england and also became president of the edinburgh sir walter scott club , and gave the toast to sir walter at the club 's annual dinner .
37edinburgh academy1INSTITUTION he was educated at the edinburgh academy and edinburgh university , graduating in medicine in 1864 .
38cosmo innes1PLACE family lord finlay married mary , daughter of cosmo innes , in 1874 .
39right honourable1UNKNOWN the right honourable the viscount finlay gcmg pc portrait by henry macbeth-raeburn , 1917 lord chancellor
40cotman v brougham ac1PERSON cases * cotman v brougham ac 514 * lotus case 1927 pcij series a no.9
41robert finlay1PERSON for the rugby player , see robert finlay ( rugby union ) .
42edinburgh sir walter scott club1INSTITUTION in 1900 , finlay became attorney-general for england and also became president of the edinburgh sir walter scott club , and gave the toast to sir walter at the club 's annual dinner .
43viscount finlay gcmg pc portrait1PERSON the right honourable the viscount finlay gcmg pc portrait by henry macbeth-raeburn , 1917 lord chancellor
44nations1PERSON the following year he was appointed a british member of the court of arbitration at the hague , and in 1921 was elected a judge of the permanent court of international justice established by the league of nations .
45british empire1STATE for his services in representing the british empire in a number of international legal arbitrations he was appointed gcmg in 1904 , and the following year became a privy counsellor .
46case1STUDY as a judge of the permanent court , he participated in the celebrated lotus case in 1927 , where the court , by a bare majority , laid down the " lotus principle " that states may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders , in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited .
47coalition government1GOVERNMENT december 1916 , finlay became lord chancellor in lloyd george 's coalition government , being at the same time created baron finlay , of nairn in the county of nairn .
48queen1PERSON after entering middle temple as a student in 1865 , finlay was called to the bar two years later and built up a successful practice , becoming a queen 's counsel in 1882 .
49mary1PERSON kensington , london nationality british political party liberal liberal unionist scottish unionist spouse mary innes ( d. 1911 )
50international justice1PROPERTY the following year he was appointed a british member of the court of arbitration at the hague , and in 1921 was elected a judge of the permanent court of international justice established by the league of nations .
51toast1EVENT in 1900 , finlay became attorney-general for england and also became president of the edinburgh sir walter scott club , and gave the toast to sir walter at the club 's annual dinner .
52house1PLACE alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
53january monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george1PERSON
54lord high chancellor1PERSON alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
55great britain1PLACE alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
56time1PERIOD december 1916 , finlay became lord chancellor in lloyd george 's coalition government , being at the same time created baron finlay , of nairn in the county of nairn .
57arbitrations1STATE for his services in representing the british empire in a number of international legal arbitrations he was appointed gcmg in 1904 , and the following year became a privy counsellor .
58june1PERIOD she died in june 1911 .
59inland revenue1AMOUNT finlay , as the junior counsel to the board of inland revenue , an appointment which provoked much negative comment .
60case pcij series1SERIES
61privy counsellor1PERSON for his services in representing the british empire in a number of international legal arbitrations he was appointed gcmg in 1904 , and the following year became a privy counsellor .
62background1IMAGE background and education
63majority1PROPERTY as a judge of the permanent court , he participated in the celebrated lotus case in 1927 , where the court , by a bare majority , laid down the " lotus principle " that states may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders , in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited .
64election1PROCESS however , in the 1906 general election he again lost his seat , and it was four years before he returned to parliament as member for edinburgh and st andrews universities .
65solicitor general1PERSON
66borders1CONCEPT as a judge of the permanent court , he participated in the celebrated lotus case in 1927 , where the court , by a bare majority , laid down the " lotus principle " that states may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders , in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited .
67bob finlay1PERSON for the canadian runner , see bob finlay .
68pension1NUMBER lloyd george excluded him from the war cabinet and insisted that he forgo the £5,000 pension given to retired lord chancellors .
69baron finlay1PERSON december 1916 , finlay became lord chancellor in lloyd george 's coalition government , being at the same time created baron finlay , of nairn in the county of nairn .
70number1NUMBER for his services in representing the british empire in a number of international legal arbitrations he was appointed gcmg in 1904 , and the following year became a privy counsellor .
71medicine1PERSON he was educated at the edinburgh academy and edinburgh university , graduating in medicine in 1864 .
72treasurer1GOVERNMENT in november 1902 he was elected lord rector of edinburgh university for three years , and the same month he was elected treasurer of the middle temple for the ensuing year .
73practice1COLLECTION after entering middle temple as a student in 1865 , finlay was called to the bar two years later and built up a successful practice , becoming a queen 's counsel in 1882 .
74royal burgh1PERSON finlay received the freedom of the royal burgh of nairn on 1 october 1902 .
75president1PERSON in 1900 , finlay became attorney-general for england and also became president of the edinburgh sir walter scott club , and gave the toast to sir walter at the club 's annual dinner .
76hague1PLACE the following year he was appointed a british member of the court of arbitration at the hague , and in 1921 was elected a judge of the permanent court of international justice established by the league of nations .
77liberal unionists1PERSON three years later he was elected liberal member of parliament for the inverness burghs , but broke with william ewart gladstone over irish home rule and joined the liberal unionists in 1886 .
78liberal member1PERSON three years later he was elected liberal member of parliament for the inverness burghs , but broke with william ewart gladstone over irish home rule and joined the liberal unionists in 1886 .
79lord justice1PERSON he was succeeded in his titles by his son , william finlay , later a lord justice of appeal .
80freedom1PERSON finlay received the freedom of the royal burgh of nairn on 1 october 1902 .
81student1PERSON after entering middle temple as a student in 1865 , finlay was called to the bar two years later and built up a successful practice , becoming a queen 's counsel in 1882 .
82lord buckmaster1PERSON in office 10 december 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george preceded by the lord buckmaster succeeded by the lord birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 july 1842 newhaven , edinburgh died 9 march 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
83edinburgh middle temple finlay1PERSON alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
84lord rector1PERSON in november 1902 he was elected lord rector of edinburgh university for three years , and the same month he was elected treasurer of the middle temple for the ensuing year .
85family lord finlay1PERSON family lord finlay married mary , daughter of cosmo innes , in 1874 .
86retirement1ACT he sat on the woolsack for three years , and in 1919 , on his retirement , was created viscount finlay , of nairn in the county of nairn on 27 march .
87december1PERIOD in office 10 december 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george preceded by the lord buckmaster succeeded by the lord birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 july 1842 newhaven , edinburgh died 9 march 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
88cases1STUDY cases * cotman v brougham ac 514 * lotus case 1927 pcij series a no.9
89sir walter1PERSON in 1900 , finlay became attorney-general for england and also became president of the edinburgh sir walter scott club , and gave the toast to sir walter at the club 's annual dinner .
90woolsack1UNKNOWN he sat on the woolsack for three years , and in 1919 , on his retirement , was created viscount finlay , of nairn in the county of nairn on 27 march .
91robert finley1PERSON for those of a similar name , see robert finley ( disambiguation ) and robert findlay ( disambiguation ) .
92lord chancellors1PERSON lloyd george excluded him from the war cabinet and insisted that he forgo the £5,000 pension given to retired lord chancellors .
93arms1PERSON alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
94robert findlay1PERSON for those of a similar name , see robert finley ( disambiguation ) and robert findlay ( disambiguation ) .
95november1PERIOD in november 1902 he was elected lord rector of edinburgh university for three years , and the same month he was elected treasurer of the middle temple for the ensuing year .
96month1PERIOD in november 1902 he was elected lord rector of edinburgh university for three years , and the same month he was elected treasurer of the middle temple for the ensuing year .
97laws1RULE as a judge of the permanent court , he participated in the celebrated lotus case in 1927 , where the court , by a bare majority , laid down the " lotus principle " that states may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders , in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited .
98titles1BUILDING he was succeeded in his titles by his son , william finlay , later a lord justice of appeal .
99newhaven1PLACE in office 10 december 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george preceded by the lord buckmaster succeeded by the lord birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 july 1842 newhaven , edinburgh died 9 march 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
100majority decision1DECISION finlay himself dissented from the majority decision .
101st andrews universities1PLACE however , in the 1906 general election he again lost his seat , and it was four years before he returned to parliament as member for edinburgh and st andrews universities .
102comment1EVENT finlay , as the junior counsel to the board of inland revenue , an appointment which provoked much negative comment .
103lotus case1STUDY as a judge of the permanent court , he participated in the celebrated lotus case in 1927 , where the court , by a bare majority , laid down the " lotus principle " that states may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders , in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited .
104personal details born robert bannatyne finlay1PERSON in office 10 december 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george preceded by the lord buckmaster succeeded by the lord birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 july 1842 newhaven , edinburgh died 9 march 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
105ann1PERSON finlay was born at cherry bank in newhaven , edinburgh , the son of william finlay , a physician , and ann , daughter of robert bannatyne .
106junior counsel1PERSON finlay , as the junior counsel to the board of inland revenue , an appointment which provoked much negative comment .
107sir robert finlay1PERSON alma mater university of edinburgh middle temple finlay 's arms displayed in the house of lords robert bannatyne finlay , 1st viscount finlay , gcmg , pc ( 11 july 1842 - 9 march 1929 ) , known as sir robert finlay from 1895 to 1916 , was a british barrister and politician who was lord high chancellor of great britain from 1916 to 1919 .
108william1PERSON finlay was born at cherry bank in newhaven , edinburgh , the son of william finlay , a physician , and ann , daughter of robert bannatyne .
109education finlay1PERSON
110bar1PLACE after entering middle temple as a student in 1865 , finlay was called to the bar two years later and built up a successful practice , becoming a queen 's counsel in 1882 .
111counsel1PERSON after entering middle temple as a student in 1865 , finlay was called to the bar two years later and built up a successful practice , becoming a queen 's counsel in 1882 .
112england1PLACE in 1900 , finlay became attorney-general for england and also became president of the edinburgh sir walter scott club , and gave the toast to sir walter at the club 's annual dinner .
113home1PLACE three years later he was elected liberal member of parliament for the inverness burghs , but broke with william ewart gladstone over irish home rule and joined the liberal unionists in 1886 .
114player1PERSON for the rugby player , see robert finlay ( rugby union ) .
115acts1ACT one of his last official acts as attorney general was to appoint his son , william
116runner1RESULT for the canadian runner , see bob finlay .
117robert bannatyne1PERSON in office 10 december 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george preceded by the lord buckmaster succeeded by the lord birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 july 1842 newhaven , edinburgh died 9 march 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
118inverness burghs1PLACE three years later he was elected liberal member of parliament for the inverness burghs , but broke with william ewart gladstone over irish home rule and joined the liberal unionists in 1886 .
119league1GROUP the following year he was appointed a british member of the court of arbitration at the hague , and in 1921 was elected a judge of the permanent court of international justice established by the league of nations .
120club1INSTITUTION in 1900 , finlay became attorney-general for england and also became president of the edinburgh sir walter scott club , and gave the toast to sir walter at the club 's annual dinner .
121union1PLACE for the rugby player , see robert finlay ( rugby union ) .
122principle1RULE as a judge of the permanent court , he participated in the celebrated lotus case in 1927 , where the court , by a bare majority , laid down the " lotus principle " that states may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders , in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited .
123appeal1PERSON he was succeeded in his titles by his son , william finlay , later a lord justice of appeal .
124states1PLACE as a judge of the permanent court , he participated in the celebrated lotus case in 1927 , where the court , by a bare majority , laid down the " lotus principle " that states may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders , in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited .
125october1PERIOD finlay received the freedom of the royal burgh of nairn on 1 october 1902 .
126july newhaven1PERSON
127lord finlay1PERSON family lord finlay married mary , daughter of cosmo innes , in 1874 .
128name1NAME for those of a similar name , see robert finley ( disambiguation ) and robert findlay ( disambiguation ) .
129services1UNKNOWN for his services in representing the british empire in a number of international legal arbitrations he was appointed gcmg in 1904 , and the following year became a privy counsellor .
130jurisdiction1PERSON as a judge of the permanent court , he participated in the celebrated lotus case in 1927 , where the court , by a bare majority , laid down the " lotus principle " that states may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders , in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited .
131william ewart gladstone1PERSON three years later he was elected liberal member of parliament for the inverness burghs , but broke with william ewart gladstone over irish home rule and joined the liberal unionists in 1886 .
132war cabinet1BEVERAGE lloyd george excluded him from the war cabinet and insisted that he forgo the £5,000 pension given to retired lord chancellors .
133cherry bank1PLACE finlay was born at cherry bank in newhaven , edinburgh , the son of william finlay , a physician , and ann , daughter of robert bannatyne .
134board1EVENT finlay , as the junior counsel to the board of inland revenue , an appointment which provoked much negative comment .
135lord1PERSON the right honourable the viscount finlay gcmg pc portrait by henry macbeth-raeburn , 1917 lord chancellor
136july1PERIOD in office 10 december 1916 - 10 january 1919 monarch george v prime minister david lloyd george preceded by the lord buckmaster succeeded by the lord birkenhead personal details born robert bannatyne finlay ( 1842-07-11) 11 july 1842 newhaven , edinburgh died 9 march 1929( 1929-03-09 ) ( aged 86 )
137arbitration1STATE the following year he was appointed a british member of the court of arbitration at the hague , and in 1921 was elected a judge of the permanent court of international justice established by the league of nations .
138london1PLACE kensington , london nationality british political party liberal liberal unionist scottish unionist spouse mary innes ( d. 1911 )

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viscount finlay gcmg pc portrait
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william finlay
PLACE
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