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Scottish Liberal Party politician and Indian administrator
For other people named George Campbell , see George Campbell ( disambiguation ) .
Portrait " Indian authority " .
Caricature by Spy published in Vanity Fair in 1878 .
Sir George Campbell , KCSI , DCL ( 1824 - 18 February 1892 ) was a Scottish member of the Indian Civil Service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the High Court , Calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal .
He was a barrister , and author on Irish and Indian land tenure , and on the government of India .
He was a Liberal Party politician and , post-India , for seventeen years member of parliament for Kirkcaldy Burghs .
Biography George Campbell was born in 1824 , the eldest son of Sir George Campbell , of Edenwood , whose brother became the 1st Baron Campbell .
He was educated at Edinburgh Academy and the University of St Andrews .
He was appointed to the Bengal Civil Service from Haileybury in 1842 , and , making the voyage round the Cape in a P.
and O. Steamer , arrived in India on the 25th December 1842 .
He served in Rohilkhand in subordinate revenue and judicial appointments from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge of several districts and political Divisions of the Cis-Sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise by Lord Dalhousie .
While on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the Bar at Inner Temple in 1854 , and became an Associate of the Court of Queen 's Bench , and published Modern India ( dedicated to his uncle , then Lord Chief Justice of England ) and India as it may be .
He married in 1854 while at home .
He was Magistrate-Collector of Azimghur , 1854 ; Commissioner of Customs , North-Western Provinces , 1855 ; Commissioner of the Cis-Sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as Civil Commissioner in some events of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was Personal Assistant to Lord Canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial Commissioner of Oudh , 1858 .
It was unusual promotion that brought him from Oudh to be a Judge of the High Court , Calcutta , 1863-66 .
He was President of the Orissa Famine Commission , 1866-67 , and Chief Commissioner of the Central Provinces , 1867-8 .
While on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for Dumbartonshire in the Liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on Irish Land Tenure , and was made a Doctor of Civil Law of the University of Oxford .
Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal From 1871 to 1874 George Campbell was Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal .
His appointment was , as he has himself recorded , a surprise .
He was on furlough and , " failing anything that he cared for , " on the eve of retirement .
Late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the Secretary of State for India , the Duke of Argyll , between whom and the Governor-General of India , Lord Mayo , the selection was arranged .
An early issue for the new Lieutenant-Governor was unrest amongst the Santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack-rents , arising inter alia from the extension of Government of India Acts to Santal villages .
Campbell negotiated powers to appoint officers to make a settlement of land rights issues , to restore dispossessed tenants , to settle rents and to record the customs and usages of the people .
Regulations were made to introduce a usury law limiting the accumulation of interest on debts , and to provide some discretion of Government to introduce or withdraw the application of laws as found desirable from time to time .
Campbell was responsible for provincial finance reform , devolving responsibility for the control of expenditure to local government , where previously it had been under the control of central government .
He introduced The Bengal Road Cess Act of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax , the revenues of which were dedicated to the improvement of , primarily , road infrastructure , and the budgets for which were under local control .
Other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of Port Trust Commissioners for the port of Kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first Howrah Bridge , a pontoon structure , linking Howrah and Kolkata .
The early period of his office saw three events speaking to opposition to the Raj .
On 20 September 1871 , John Paxton Norman , acting chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court was assassinated , stabbed to death by an Indian Wahabi , Mohammad Abdullah , in what appears to have been a political act .
On 8
February 1872 , the Governor-General of India , Richard Bourke , 6th Earl of Mayo , was assassinated , again by stabbing , by an apparently disgruntled convict , Sher Ali Afridi , a former
Afghan soldier who had been convicted for murdering a relative .
Sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue British subjects captured by members of the Mizo people - called Lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the British Government .
During his tenure the Pabna Disturbances occurred .
With his proclamation on 4 July 1873 during the Pabna Peasant Uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake George Campbell , 8th Duke of Argyll at that time Secretary of State for India .
A contemporary assessment of Campbell and his time leading Bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left Bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
Whilst he stood foremost amongst the Bengal Lieutenant-Governors , he was the least popular .
Post-India career George Campbell was Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Kirkcaldy Burghs from 1875 to his death in 1892 .
Campbell 's biographers in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography assert that " his failure as a politician was complete " :
The retired proconsul 's discordant tones and self-importance— the subject of covert mockery in official Bengal—incurred open derision at Westminster , where he spoke , or tried to speak , far too often .
He was ' positively and literally hooted as I have never heard a man hooted in the House of Commons ' , wrote H. W. Lucy .
He published a number of major works in the post-India period of his life , as well as contributions in the Quarterly Ethnological Journal and the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal .
Family , death Campbell married , in 1853 , Laetitia Maria Vibart , daughter of John Gowan Vibart , of the Bengal civil service , and left several children .
Lady Campbell died in London 21 October 1901 , aged 68 .
Their eldest son , Major George Campbell ( ca. 1861-1902 ) , died while serving with the 8th King 's Regiment in the Second Boer War in South Africa .
George Campbell contacted influenza and died on 18 February 1892 in Cairo , where he was buried .
Works * Modern India ( 1852 ) * India As It May Be ( 1853 ) *
The Irish Land ( 1869 ) * Specimens of Languages of India ( 1874 ) - as editor *
A Handy
Book on the Eastern Question ( 1876 ) *
The Afghan Frontier ( 1879 ) * The Tenure of Land in India , in Systems of Land Tenure in Various Countries pp.213-290 ( 1881 ) * The British Empire ( 1887 ) *
The American People , or , The Relations Between the White and the Black ( 1889 ) * Memoirs of my Indian Career ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by Charles E. Bernard + volume I + volume
II


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scottish liberal party politician [PERSON] [PERSON] and indian administrator [PERSON] for other people [HUMAN GROUP] named george campbell [PERSON] , see george campbell [PERSON] ( disambiguation [ACT] ) . portrait [PERSON] " indian authority [PERSON] " . caricature [PERSON] by spy [RESOURCE] published in vanity fair [PERSON] in 1878 . sir george campbell [PERSON] [PERSON] , kcsi [UNKNOWN] , dcl [UNKNOWN] ( 1824 - 18 february [PERIOD] 1892 ) was a scottish member [PERSON] of the indian civil service [INSTITUTION] , holding a variety [SET] of administrative positions [POSITION] , acting as a judge [PERSON] of the high court [EVENT] , calcutta [PLACE] , and rising at the end [UNKNOWN] of his career [NUMBER] to the position [POSITION] of lieutenant-governor of bengal [PERSON] . he was a barrister [PERSON] , and author [PERSON] on irish [PERSON] and indian land tenure [PERIOD] [PERSON] , and on the government [GOVERNMENT] of india [PLACE] . he was a liberal party politician [PERSON] and , post-india , for seventeen years member [PERSON] of parliament [HUMAN GROUP] for kirkcaldy burghs [UNKNOWN] . biography george campbell [PERSON] [PERSON] was born in 1824 , the eldest son [PERSON] of sir george campbell [PERSON] [PERSON] , of edenwood [PLACE] , whose brother [PERSON] became the 1st baron campbell [PERSON] . he was educated at edinburgh academy [INSTITUTION] and the university [INSTITUTION] of st andrews [INSTITUTION] . he was appointed to the bengal civil service [INSTITUTION] from haileybury [UNKNOWN] in 1842 , and , making the voyage round [QUANTITY] the cape [PLACE] in a p. and o. steamer [PERIOD] , arrived in india [PLACE] on the 25th december [PERIOD] 1842 . he served in rohilkhand [UNKNOWN] in subordinate revenue [MONEY] and judicial appointments [ACT] from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge [AMOUNT] of several districts [CONCEPT] and political divisions [ACT] of the cis-sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise [ACT] by lord dalhousie [PERSON] . while on furlough [PERIOD] from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar [PLACE] at inner temple [PERSON] in 1854 , and became an associate [PERSON] of the court [EVENT] of queen [PERSON] 's bench [ENTITY] , and published modern india [PLACE] ( dedicated to his uncle [PERSON] , then lord chief justice [PERSON] of england [PLACE] ) and india as it may be [PLACE] . he married in 1854 while at home [PLACE] . he was magistrate-collector of azimghur [UNKNOWN] , 1854 ; commissioner [PERSON] of customs [FORM] , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner [PERSON] of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner [PERSON] in some events [EVENT] of the indian rebellion [GOVERNMENT] of 1857 and was present at several engagements [STATE] ; was personal assistant [PERSON] to lord canning [PERSON] , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner [PERSON] of oudh [UNKNOWN] , 1858 . it was unusual promotion [ACT] that brought him from oudh [UNKNOWN] to be a judge [PERSON] of the high court [EVENT] , calcutta [PLACE] , 1863-66 . he was president [PERSON] of the orissa famine commission [PERSON] , 1866-67 , and chief commissioner [PERSON] of the central provinces [PLACE] , 1867-8 . while on furlough [PERIOD] in 1868-70 he became a candidate [PERSON] for dumbartonshire [PLACE] in the liberal interest [AMOUNT] , but retired from his candidature [CONDITION] before the general election [PROCESS] : he then published his work [ACTIVITY] on irish land tenure [PERIOD] [PERSON] , and was made a doctor [PERSON] of civil law [PERSON] of the university [INSTITUTION] of oxford [INSTITUTION] . lieutenant-governor of bengal [PERSON] from 1871 to 1874 george campbell [PERSON] was lieutenant-governor of bengal [PERSON] . his appointment [ACT] was , as he has himself recorded , a surprise [EMOTION] . he was on furlough [PERIOD] and , " failing anything [ANYTHING] that he cared for , " on the eve [PERSON] of retirement [ACT] . late in the autumn [PERSON] of 1870 , he received the offer [OFFER] from the secretary [PERSON] of state [STATE] for india [PLACE] , the duke [PERSON] of argyll [PERSON] , between whom and the governor-general of india [PLACE] , lord mayo [ACT] , the selection [RESOURCE] was arranged . an early issue [QUESTION] for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people [HUMAN GROUP] , who had grievances [ACT] about land tenure [PERIOD] and the imposition [EVENT] of rack-rents , arising inter alia [PERSON] from the extension [INSTITUTION] of government [GOVERNMENT] of india acts [PLACE] to santal villages [PLACE] . campbell [PERSON] negotiated powers [POWER] to appoint officers [PERSON] to make a settlement [GROUP] of land rights issues [PERSON] , to restore dispossessed tenants [PERSON] , to settle rents [MONEY] and to record the customs [FORM] and usages [STATE] of the people [HUMAN GROUP] . regulations [PERSON] were made to introduce a usury law [PERSON] limiting the accumulation [ACT] of interest [AMOUNT] on debts [ACTION] , and to provide some discretion [DEFICIENCY] of government [GOVERNMENT] to introduce or withdraw the application [ACT] of laws [ACT] as found desirable from time [PERIOD] to time [PERIOD] . campbell [PERSON] was responsible for provincial finance reform [AMOUNT] , devolving responsibility [RESPONSIBILITY] for the control [GROUP] of expenditure [ACT] to local government [GOVERNMENT] , where previously it had been under the control [GROUP] of central government [GOVERNMENT] . he introduced the bengal road cess act [ACT] of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax [PERSON] , the revenues [MONEY] of which were dedicated to the improvement [ACT] of , primarily , road infrastructure [EVENT] , and the budgets [DOCUMENT PART] for which were under local control [GROUP] . other transport innovation [ACT] of his time [PERIOD] included the establishment [ACT] of port trust commissioners [PERSON] for the port [PERSON] of kolkata [PLACE] , who effected considerable improvements [ACT] to port [PERSON] infrastructure [EVENT] , efficiency [PLACE] and revenues [MONEY] raised ; and the letting [EVENT] of a contract [PERSON] for the manufacture [PERIOD] of the first howrah bridge [PERSON] , a pontoon structure [STRUCTURE] , linking howrah [PERSON] and kolkata [PLACE] . the early period [PERIOD] of his office [PLACE] saw three events [EVENT] speaking to opposition to the raj [PERSON] . on 20 september [PERIOD] 1871 , john paxton norman [PERSON] , acting chief justice [PERSON] of the calcutta high court [EVENT] [PLACE] was assassinated , stabbed to death [EVENT] by an indian wahabi [PERSON] , mohammad abdullah [PERSON] , in what appears to have been a political act [ACT] . on 8 february [PERIOD] 1872 , the governor-general of india [PLACE] , richard bourke [PERSON] , 6th earl [PERSON] of mayo [ACT] , was assassinated , again by stabbing , by an apparently disgruntled convict [PERSON] , sher ali afridi [PERSON] , a former afghan soldier [UNKNOWN] who had been convicted for murdering a relative [ABSTRACT ENTITY] . sandwiched [FOOD] between these two events [EVENT] , a punitive expedition [ACT] was mounted to rescue british subjects [ABILITY] captured by members [STATE] of the mizo people [HUMAN GROUP] - called lushais [UNKNOWN] - and to convince the hill tribes [PERSON] of the region [PLACE] that they had nothing [PERSON] to gain and everything [ACTIVITY] to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position [POSITION] towards the british government [GOVERNMENT] . during his tenure [PERIOD] the pabna disturbances [ACT] occurred . with his proclamation [STATEMENT] on 4 july [PERIOD] 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings [ACT] , guaranteeing government support [SET] of peasants [UNKNOWN] against excessive zamindar demands [REQUEST] he ensured that the protest [GROUP] remained peaceful , at the same time [PERIOD] antagonising the landlords [FISH] and his namesake george campbell [PERSON] [PERSON] , 8th duke [PERSON] of argyll [PERSON] at that time secretary [PERSON] of state [STATE] for india [PLACE] . a contemporary assessment [ACT] of campbell [PERSON] and his time [PERIOD] leading bengal [PERSON] notes that he represented a revolution [SERIES] of root-and-branch administration [ACT] ; but at the same time [PERIOD] , left bengal [PERSON] with very little goodwill [CONCEPT] , because of the uncompromising nature [NATURE] of his temper [STATE] , his contentious tone [TONE] , his tendency [TENDENCY] to disputation [ACT] , and an unwillingness [PROPERTY] to compromise [AGREEMENT] . whilst he stood foremost amongst the bengal [PERSON] lieutenant-governors , he was the least popular [UNKNOWN] . post-india career [NUMBER] george campbell [PERSON] was member [PERSON] of parliament [HUMAN GROUP] ( mp ) for kirkcaldy burghs [UNKNOWN] from 1875 to his death [EVENT] in 1892 . campbell [PERSON] 's biographers [PERSON] in the oxford dictionary [PERSON] of national biography assert [UNKNOWN] that " his failure [STATE] as a politician [PERSON] was complete " : the retired proconsul [UNKNOWN] 's discordant tones [TONE] and self-importance— the subject [ABILITY] of covert mockery [PERSON] in official bengal—incurred open derision [ACT] at westminster [PLACE] , where he spoke , or tried to speak , far too often . he was ' positively and literally hooted as i have never heard a man [PERSON] hooted in the house [PLACE] of commons [UNKNOWN] ' , wrote h. w. lucy [PERSON] . he published a number [NUMBER] of major works [UNKNOWN] in the post-india period [PERIOD] of his life [EVENT] , as well as contributions [ACT] in the quarterly ethnological journal [INSTANCE] and the journal [INSTANCE] of the asiatic society [INSTITUTION] of bengal [PERSON] . family , death campbell [PERSON] married , in 1853 , laetitia maria vibart [PLACE] , daughter [PERSON] of john gowan vibart [PERSON] , of the bengal civil service [INSTITUTION] , and left several children [PERSON] . lady campbell [PERSON] died in london 21 october 1901 , aged 68 . their eldest son [PERSON] , major george campbell [PERSON] [PERSON] ( ca. 1861-1902 ) , died while serving with the 8th king [PERSON] 's regiment [HUMAN GROUP] in the second boer war [EVENT] in south africa [PLACE] . george campbell [PERSON] contacted influenza [UNKNOWN] and died on 18 february [PERIOD] 1892 in cairo [PLACE] , where he was buried . works [UNKNOWN] * modern india [PLACE] ( 1852 ) * india as it may be [PLACE] ( 1853 ) * the irish land [LAND] ( 1869 ) * specimens [UNKNOWN] of languages [UNKNOWN] of india [PLACE] ( 1874 ) - as editor [PROGRAM] * a handy [PERSON] book on the eastern question [QUESTION] ( 1876 ) * the afghan frontier [PERSON] ( 1879 ) * the tenure [PERIOD] of land [LAND] in india [PLACE] , in systems [SYSTEM] of land tenure [PERIOD] in various countries [UNKNOWN] pp.213-290 ( 1881 ) * the british empire [STATE] ( 1887 ) * the american people [HUMAN GROUP] , or , the relations [RELATION] between the white [PERSON] and the black [PERSON] ( 1889 ) * memoirs [ABSTRACT ENTITY] of my indian career [NUMBER] ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by charles e. bernard [PERSON] + volume [POSITION] i + volume [POSITION] ii

Objects found

Id Form Freq Tag Context Error
1india9PLACE he was a barrister , and author on irish and indian land tenure , and on the government of india .
2time6PERIOD regulations were made to introduce a usury law limiting the accumulation of interest on debts , and to provide some discretion of government to introduce or withdraw the application of laws as found desirable from time to time .
3bengal6PERSON sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
4government5GOVERNMENT he was a barrister , and author on irish and indian land tenure , and on the government of india .
5george campbell4PERSON for other people named george campbell , see george campbell ( disambiguation ) .
6campbell4PERSON for other people named george campbell , see george campbell ( disambiguation ) .
7lieutenant governor3PERSON
8commissioner3PERSON he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
9february3PERIOD sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
10furlough3PERIOD while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
11control3GROUP campbell was responsible for provincial finance reform , devolving responsibility for the control of expenditure to local government , where previously it had been under the control of central government .
12events3EVENT he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
13argyll2PERSON late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the secretary of state for india , the duke of argyll , between whom and the governor-general of india , lord mayo , the selection was arranged .
14duke2PERSON late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the secretary of state for india , the duke of argyll , between whom and the governor-general of india , lord mayo , the selection was arranged .
15tenure2PERIOD he was a barrister , and author on irish and indian land tenure , and on the government of india .
16customs2FORM he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
17governor general2PERSON
18position2POSITION sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
19parliament2HUMAN GROUP he was a liberal party politician and , post-india , for seventeen years member of parliament for kirkcaldy burghs .
20son2PERSON biography george campbell was born in 1824 , the eldest son of sir george campbell , of edenwood , whose brother became the 1st baron campbell .
21kirkcaldy burghs2UNKNOWN he was a liberal party politician and , post-india , for seventeen years member of parliament for kirkcaldy burghs .
22interest2AMOUNT while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
23calcutta2PLACE sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
24revenues2MONEY he introduced the bengal road cess act of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax , the revenues of which were dedicated to the improvement of , primarily , road infrastructure , and the budgets for which were under local control .
25works2UNKNOWN he published a number of major works in the post-india period of his life , as well as contributions in the quarterly ethnological journal and the journal of the asiatic society of bengal .
26university2INSTITUTION he was educated at edinburgh academy and the university of st andrews .
27volume2POSITION the american people , or , the relations between the white and the black ( 1889 ) * memoirs of my indian career ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by charles e. bernard + volume i + volume
28cis sutlej states2STATE
29people2HUMAN GROUP for other people named george campbell , see george campbell ( disambiguation ) .
30oudh2UNKNOWN he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
31member2PERSON sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
32judge2PERSON sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
33land tenure2PERSON he was a barrister , and author on irish and indian land tenure , and on the government of india .
34state2STATE late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the secretary of state for india , the duke of argyll , between whom and the governor-general of india , lord mayo , the selection was arranged .
35modern india2PLACE while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
36sir george campbell2PERSON sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
37high court2EVENT sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
38kolkata2PLACE other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
39black1PERSON the american people , or , the relations between the white and the black ( 1889 ) * memoirs of my indian career ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by charles e. bernard + volume i + volume
40nothing1PERSON sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
41everything1ACTIVITY sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
42improvements1ACT other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
43o. steamer1PERIOD and o. steamer , arrived in india on the 25th december 1842 .
44languages1UNKNOWN the irish land ( 1869 ) * specimens of languages of india ( 1874 ) - as editor *
45president1PERSON he was president of the orissa famine commission , 1866-67 , and chief commissioner of the central provinces , 1867-8 .
46nature1NATURE a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
47india acts1PLACE an early issue for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack-rents , arising inter alia from the extension of government of india acts to santal villages .
48members1STATE sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
49extension1INSTITUTION an early issue for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack-rents , arising inter alia from the extension of government of india acts to santal villages .
50compromise1AGREEMENT a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
51protest1GROUP with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
52tenants1PERSON campbell negotiated powers to appoint officers to make a settlement of land rights issues , to restore dispossessed tenants , to settle rents and to record the customs and usages of the people .
53laws1ACT regulations were made to introduce a usury law limiting the accumulation of interest on debts , and to provide some discretion of government to introduce or withdraw the application of laws as found desirable from time to time .
54indian rebellion1GOVERNMENT he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
55biography george campbell1PERSON biography george campbell was born in 1824 , the eldest son of sir george campbell , of edenwood , whose brother became the 1st baron campbell .
56lord dalhousie1PERSON he served in rohilkhand in subordinate revenue and judicial appointments from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge of several districts and political divisions of the cis-sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise by lord dalhousie .
57liberal party politician1PERSON scottish liberal party politician and indian administrator
58appointment1ACT his appointment was , as he has himself recorded , a surprise .
59biography assert1UNKNOWN campbell 's biographers in the oxford dictionary of national biography assert that " his failure as a politician was complete " :
60indian land tenure1PERSON he was a barrister , and author on irish and indian land tenure , and on the government of india .
61personal assistant1PERSON he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
62revolution1SERIES a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
63memoirs1ABSTRACT ENTITY the american people , or , the relations between the white and the black ( 1889 ) * memoirs of my indian career ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by charles e. bernard + volume i + volume
64application1ACT regulations were made to introduce a usury law limiting the accumulation of interest on debts , and to provide some discretion of government to introduce or withdraw the application of laws as found desirable from time to time .
65hill tribes1PERSON sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
66tones1TONE the retired proconsul 's discordant tones and self-importance— the subject of covert mockery in official bengal—incurred open derision at westminster , where he spoke , or tried to speak , far too often .
67north western provinces1PLACE
68variety1SET sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
69act1ACT he introduced the bengal road cess act of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax , the revenues of which were dedicated to the improvement of , primarily , road infrastructure , and the budgets for which were under local control .
70cairo1PLACE george campbell contacted influenza and died on 18 february 1892 in cairo , where he was buried .
71doctor1PERSON while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
72home1PLACE he married in 1854 while at home .
73service1INSTITUTION sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
74contributions1ACT he published a number of major works in the post-india period of his life , as well as contributions in the quarterly ethnological journal and the journal of the asiatic society of bengal .
75brother1PERSON biography george campbell was born in 1824 , the eldest son of sir george campbell , of edenwood , whose brother became the 1st baron campbell .
76edenwood1PLACE biography george campbell was born in 1824 , the eldest son of sir george campbell , of edenwood , whose brother became the 1st baron campbell .
77soldier1UNKNOWN afghan soldier who had been convicted for murdering a relative .
78bengal lieutenant governors1PERSON
79indian wahabi1PERSON on 20 september 1871 , john paxton norman , acting chief justice of the calcutta high court was assassinated , stabbed to death by an indian wahabi , mohammad abdullah , in what appears to have been a political act .
80commons1UNKNOWN he was ' positively and literally hooted as i have never heard a man hooted in the house of commons ' , wrote h. w. lucy .
81eastern question1QUESTION book on the eastern question ( 1876 ) *
82santal people1HUMAN GROUP an early issue for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack-rents , arising inter alia from the extension of government of india acts to santal villages .
83tendency1TENDENCY a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
84daughter1PERSON family , death campbell married , in 1853 , laetitia maria vibart , daughter of john gowan vibart , of the bengal civil service , and left several children .
85transport innovation1ACT other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
86july1PERIOD with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
87associate1PERSON while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
88dumbartonshire1PLACE while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
89administration1ACT a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
90lord chief justice1PERSON while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
91office1PLACE the early period of his office saw three events speaking to opposition to the raj .
92expedition1ACT sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
93rohilkhand1UNKNOWN he served in rohilkhand in subordinate revenue and judicial appointments from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge of several districts and political divisions of the cis-sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise by lord dalhousie .
94influenza1UNKNOWN george campbell contacted influenza and died on 18 february 1892 in cairo , where he was buried .
95region1PLACE sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
96unwillingness1PROPERTY a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
97westminster1PLACE the retired proconsul 's discordant tones and self-importance— the subject of covert mockery in official bengal—incurred open derision at westminster , where he spoke , or tried to speak , far too often .
98civil law1PERSON while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
99pabna peasant uprisings1ACT with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
100afghan frontier1PERSON the afghan frontier ( 1879 ) * the tenure of land in india , in systems of land tenure in various countries pp.213-290 ( 1881 ) * the british empire ( 1887 ) *
101disambiguation1ACT for other people named george campbell , see george campbell ( disambiguation ) .
102regiment1HUMAN GROUP their eldest son , major george campbell ( ca. 1861-1902 ) , died while serving with the 8th king 's regiment in the second boer war in south africa .
103anything1ANYTHING he was on furlough and , " failing anything that he cared for , " on the eve of retirement .
104british subjects1ABILITY sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
105civil commissioner1PERSON he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
106peasants1UNKNOWN with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
107end1UNKNOWN sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
108work1ACTIVITY while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
109september1PERIOD on 20 september 1871 , john paxton norman , acting chief justice of the calcutta high court was assassinated , stabbed to death by an indian wahabi , mohammad abdullah , in what appears to have been a political act .
110edinburgh academy1INSTITUTION he was educated at edinburgh academy and the university of st andrews .
111relative1ABSTRACT ENTITY afghan soldier who had been convicted for murdering a relative .
112oxford dictionary1PERSON campbell 's biographers in the oxford dictionary of national biography assert that " his failure as a politician was complete " :
113derision1ACT the retired proconsul 's discordant tones and self-importance— the subject of covert mockery in official bengal—incurred open derision at westminster , where he spoke , or tried to speak , far too often .
114caricature1PERSON caricature by spy published in vanity fair in 1878 .
115assessment1ACT a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
116efficiency1PLACE other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
117santal villages1PLACE an early issue for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack-rents , arising inter alia from the extension of government of india acts to santal villages .
118authority1PERSON portrait " indian authority " .
119children1PERSON family , death campbell married , in 1853 , laetitia maria vibart , daughter of john gowan vibart , of the bengal civil service , and left several children .
120queen1PERSON while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
121azimghur1UNKNOWN he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
122rents1MONEY an early issue for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack rents , arising inter alia from the extension of government of india acts to santal villages .
123death1EVENT on 20 september 1871 , john paxton norman , acting chief justice of the calcutta high court was assassinated , stabbed to death by an indian wahabi , mohammad abdullah , in what appears to have been a political act .
124baron campbell1PERSON biography george campbell was born in 1824 , the eldest son of sir george campbell , of edenwood , whose brother became the 1st baron campbell .
125goodwill1CONCEPT a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
126earl1PERSON february 1872 , the governor-general of india , richard bourke , 6th earl of mayo , was assassinated , again by stabbing , by an apparently disgruntled convict , sher ali afridi , a former
127namesake george campbell1PERSON with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
128surprise1EMOTION his appointment was , as he has himself recorded , a surprise .
129irish land tenure1PERSON while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
130time secretary1PERSON with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
131inner temple1PERSON while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
132south africa1PLACE their eldest son , major george campbell ( ca. 1861-1902 ) , died while serving with the 8th king 's regiment in the second boer war in south africa .
133proclamation1STATEMENT with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
134court1EVENT sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
135canning1PERSON he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
136port trust commissioners1PERSON other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
137regulations1PERSON regulations were made to introduce a usury law limiting the accumulation of interest on debts , and to provide some discretion of government to introduce or withdraw the application of laws as found desirable from time to time .
138life1EVENT he published a number of major works in the post-india period of his life , as well as contributions in the quarterly ethnological journal and the journal of the asiatic society of bengal .
139man1PERSON he was ' positively and literally hooted as i have never heard a man hooted in the house of commons ' , wrote h. w. lucy .
140scottish liberal party politician1PERSON scottish liberal party politician and indian administrator
141relations1RELATION the american people , or , the relations between the white and the black ( 1889 ) * memoirs of my indian career ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by charles e. bernard + volume i + volume
142death campbell1PERSON family , death campbell married , in 1853 , laetitia maria vibart , daughter of john gowan vibart , of the bengal civil service , and left several children .
143bengal civil service1INSTITUTION he was appointed to the bengal civil service from haileybury in 1842 , and , making the voyage round the cape in a p.
144john gowan vibart1PERSON family , death campbell married , in 1853 , laetitia maria vibart , daughter of john gowan vibart , of the bengal civil service , and left several children .
145powers1POWER campbell negotiated powers to appoint officers to make a settlement of land rights issues , to restore dispossessed tenants , to settle rents and to record the customs and usages of the people .
146howrah1PERSON other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
147asiatic society1INSTITUTION he published a number of major works in the post-india period of his life , as well as contributions in the quarterly ethnological journal and the journal of the asiatic society of bengal .
148land rights issues1PERSON campbell negotiated powers to appoint officers to make a settlement of land rights issues , to restore dispossessed tenants , to settle rents and to record the customs and usages of the people .
149expenditure1ACT campbell was responsible for provincial finance reform , devolving responsibility for the control of expenditure to local government , where previously it had been under the control of central government .
150irish land1LAND while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
151vanity fair1PERSON caricature by spy published in vanity fair in 1878 .
152uncle1PERSON while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
153discretion1DEFICIENCY regulations were made to introduce a usury law limiting the accumulation of interest on debts , and to provide some discretion of government to introduce or withdraw the application of laws as found desirable from time to time .
154administrator1PERSON scottish liberal party politician and indian administrator
155politician1PERSON scottish liberal party politician and indian administrator
156central provinces1PLACE he was president of the orissa famine commission , 1866-67 , and chief commissioner of the central provinces , 1867-8 .
157oxford1INSTITUTION while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
158landlords1FISH with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
159indian career1NUMBER the american people , or , the relations between the white and the black ( 1889 ) * memoirs of my indian career ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by charles e. bernard + volume i + volume
160richard bourke1PERSON february 1872 , the governor-general of india , richard bourke , 6th earl of mayo , was assassinated , again by stabbing , by an apparently disgruntled convict , sher ali afridi , a former
161election1PROCESS while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
162india as it may be1PLACE while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
163h. w. lucy1PERSON he was ' positively and literally hooted as i have never heard a man hooted in the house of commons ' , wrote h. w. lucy .
164king1PERSON their eldest son , major george campbell ( ca. 1861-1902 ) , died while serving with the 8th king 's regiment in the second boer war in south africa .
165orissa famine commission1PERSON he was president of the orissa famine commission , 1866-67 , and chief commissioner of the central provinces , 1867-8 .
166journal1INSTANCE he published a number of major works in the post-india period of his life , as well as contributions in the quarterly ethnological journal and the journal of the asiatic society of bengal .
167voyage round1QUANTITY he was appointed to the bengal civil service from haileybury in 1842 , and , making the voyage round the cape in a p.
168finance reform1AMOUNT campbell was responsible for provincial finance reform , devolving responsibility for the control of expenditure to local government , where previously it had been under the control of central government .
169charge1AMOUNT he served in rohilkhand in subordinate revenue and judicial appointments from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge of several districts and political divisions of the cis-sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise by lord dalhousie .
170kcsi1UNKNOWN sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
171failure1STATE campbell 's biographers in the oxford dictionary of national biography assert that " his failure as a politician was complete " :
172eve1PERSON he was on furlough and , " failing anything that he cared for , " on the eve of retirement .
173charles e. bernard1PERSON the american people , or , the relations between the white and the black ( 1889 ) * memoirs of my indian career ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by charles e. bernard + volume i + volume
174settlement1GROUP campbell negotiated powers to appoint officers to make a settlement of land rights issues , to restore dispossessed tenants , to settle rents and to record the customs and usages of the people .
175career1NUMBER sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
176british government1GOVERNMENT sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
177praise1ACT he served in rohilkhand in subordinate revenue and judicial appointments from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge of several districts and political divisions of the cis-sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise by lord dalhousie .
178secretary1PERSON late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the secretary of state for india , the duke of argyll , between whom and the governor-general of india , lord mayo , the selection was arranged .
179grievances1ACT an early issue for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack-rents , arising inter alia from the extension of government of india acts to santal villages .
180covert mockery1PERSON the retired proconsul 's discordant tones and self-importance— the subject of covert mockery in official bengal—incurred open derision at westminster , where he spoke , or tried to speak , far too often .
181number1NUMBER he published a number of major works in the post-india period of his life , as well as contributions in the quarterly ethnological journal and the journal of the asiatic society of bengal .
182second boer war1EVENT their eldest son , major george campbell ( ca. 1861-1902 ) , died while serving with the 8th king 's regiment in the second boer war in south africa .
183howrah bridge1PERSON other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
184period1PERIOD the early period of his office saw three events speaking to opposition to the raj .
185magistrate collector1ENTITY
186various countries1UNKNOWN the afghan frontier ( 1879 ) * the tenure of land in india , in systems of land tenure in various countries pp.213-290 ( 1881 ) * the british empire ( 1887 ) *
187law1PERSON while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
188biographers1PERSON campbell 's biographers in the oxford dictionary of national biography assert that " his failure as a politician was complete " :
189years member1PERSON he was a liberal party politician and , post-india , for seventeen years member of parliament for kirkcaldy burghs .
190indian civil service1INSTITUTION sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
191pabna disturbances1ACT during his tenure the pabna disturbances occurred .
192london october1PERIOD
193haileybury1UNKNOWN he was appointed to the bengal civil service from haileybury in 1842 , and , making the voyage round the cape in a p.
194retirement1ACT he was on furlough and , " failing anything that he cared for , " on the eve of retirement .
195positions1POSITION sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
196december1PERIOD and o. steamer , arrived in india on the 25th december 1842 .
197post india career george campbell1PERSON
198debts1ACTION regulations were made to introduce a usury law limiting the accumulation of interest on debts , and to provide some discretion of government to introduce or withdraw the application of laws as found desirable from time to time .
199pontoon structure1STRUCTURE other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
200england1PLACE while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
201post india period1PERIOD
202quarterly ethnological journal1INSTANCE he published a number of major works in the post-india period of his life , as well as contributions in the quarterly ethnological journal and the journal of the asiatic society of bengal .
203sandwiched1FOOD sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
204bar1PLACE while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
205american people1HUMAN GROUP the american people , or , the relations between the white and the black ( 1889 ) * memoirs of my indian career ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by charles e. bernard + volume i + volume
206engagements1STATE he was magistrate-collector of azimghur , 1854 ; commissioner of customs , north-western provinces , 1855 ; commissioner of the cis-sutlej states , 1855-7 : took an active part as civil commissioner in some events of the indian rebellion of 1857 and was present at several engagements ; was personal assistant to lord canning , 1857-8 : and judicial and financial commissioner of oudh , 1858 .
207government support1SET with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
208zamindar demands1REQUEST with his proclamation on 4 july 1873 during the pabna peasant uprisings , guaranteeing government support of peasants against excessive zamindar demands he ensured that the protest remained peaceful , at the same time antagonising the landlords and his namesake george campbell , 8th duke of argyll at that time secretary of state for india .
209raj1PERSON the early period of his office saw three events speaking to opposition to the raj .
210systems1SYSTEM the afghan frontier ( 1879 ) * the tenure of land in india , in systems of land tenure in various countries pp.213-290 ( 1881 ) * the british empire ( 1887 ) *
211autumn1PERSON late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the secretary of state for india , the duke of argyll , between whom and the governor-general of india , lord mayo , the selection was arranged .
212establishment1ACT other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
213accumulation1ACT regulations were made to introduce a usury law limiting the accumulation of interest on debts , and to provide some discretion of government to introduce or withdraw the application of laws as found desirable from time to time .
214mayo1ACT late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the secretary of state for india , the duke of argyll , between whom and the governor-general of india , lord mayo , the selection was arranged .
215white1PERSON the american people , or , the relations between the white and the black ( 1889 ) * memoirs of my indian career ( 1893 ) - published posthumously , edited by charles e. bernard + volume i + volume
216letting1EVENT other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
217officers1PERSON campbell negotiated powers to appoint officers to make a settlement of land rights issues , to restore dispossessed tenants , to settle rents and to record the customs and usages of the people .
218appointments1ACT he served in rohilkhand in subordinate revenue and judicial appointments from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge of several districts and political divisions of the cis-sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise by lord dalhousie .
219handy1PERSON a handy
220calcutta high court1PLACE on 20 september 1871 , john paxton norman , acting chief justice of the calcutta high court was assassinated , stabbed to death by an indian wahabi , mohammad abdullah , in what appears to have been a political act .
221barrister1PERSON he was a barrister , and author on irish and indian land tenure , and on the government of india .
222subject1ABILITY the retired proconsul 's discordant tones and self-importance— the subject of covert mockery in official bengal—incurred open derision at westminster , where he spoke , or tried to speak , far too often .
223cape1PLACE he was appointed to the bengal civil service from haileybury in 1842 , and , making the voyage round the cape in a p.
224mizo people1HUMAN GROUP sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
225manufacture1PERIOD other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
226road infrastructure1PLACE he introduced the bengal road cess act of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax , the revenues of which were dedicated to the improvement of , primarily , road infrastructure , and the budgets for which were under local control .
227specimens1UNKNOWN the irish land ( 1869 ) * specimens of languages of india ( 1874 ) - as editor *
228subordinate revenue1MONEY he served in rohilkhand in subordinate revenue and judicial appointments from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge of several districts and political divisions of the cis-sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise by lord dalhousie .
229mohammad abdullah1PERSON on 20 september 1871 , john paxton norman , acting chief justice of the calcutta high court was assassinated , stabbed to death by an indian wahabi , mohammad abdullah , in what appears to have been a political act .
230land1LAND he was a barrister , and author on irish and indian land tenure , and on the government of india .
231john paxton norman1PERSON on 20 september 1871 , john paxton norman , acting chief justice of the calcutta high court was assassinated , stabbed to death by an indian wahabi , mohammad abdullah , in what appears to have been a political act .
232lord mayo1PERSON late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the secretary of state for india , the duke of argyll , between whom and the governor-general of india , lord mayo , the selection was arranged .
233justice1PERSON while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
234responsibility1RESPONSIBILITY campbell was responsible for provincial finance reform , devolving responsibility for the control of expenditure to local government , where previously it had been under the control of central government .
235bengal road cess act1ACT he introduced the bengal road cess act of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax , the revenues of which were dedicated to the improvement of , primarily , road infrastructure , and the budgets for which were under local control .
236offer1OFFER late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the secretary of state for india , the duke of argyll , between whom and the governor-general of india , lord mayo , the selection was arranged .
237laetitia maria vibart1PLACE family , death campbell married , in 1853 , laetitia maria vibart , daughter of john gowan vibart , of the bengal civil service , and left several children .
238lushais1UNKNOWN sandwiched between these two events , a punitive expedition was mounted to rescue british subjects captured by members of the mizo people - called lushais - and to convince the hill tribes of the region that they had nothing to gain and everything to lose by placing themselves in a hostile position towards the british government .
239author1PERSON he was a barrister , and author on irish and indian land tenure , and on the government of india .
240improvement1ACT he introduced the bengal road cess act of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax , the revenues of which were dedicated to the improvement of , primarily , road infrastructure , and the budgets for which were under local control .
241tax1PERSON he introduced the bengal road cess act of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax , the revenues of which were dedicated to the improvement of , primarily , road infrastructure , and the budgets for which were under local control .
242irish1PERSON he was a barrister , and author on irish and indian land tenure , and on the government of india .
243post india1PLACE
244spy1RESOURCE caricature by spy published in vanity fair in 1878 .
245proconsul1UNKNOWN the retired proconsul 's discordant tones and self-importance— the subject of covert mockery in official bengal—incurred open derision at westminster , where he spoke , or tried to speak , far too often .
246british empire1STATE the afghan frontier ( 1879 ) * the tenure of land in india , in systems of land tenure in various countries pp.213-290 ( 1881 ) * the british empire ( 1887 ) *
247dcl1UNKNOWN sir george campbell , kcsi , dcl ( 1824 - 18 february 1892 ) was a scottish member of the indian civil service , holding a variety of administrative positions , acting as a judge of the high court , calcutta , and rising at the end of his career to the position of lieutenant-governor of bengal .
248candidature1CONDITION while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
249sher ali afridi1PERSON february 1872 , the governor-general of india , richard bourke , 6th earl of mayo , was assassinated , again by stabbing , by an apparently disgruntled convict , sher ali afridi , a former
250temper1STATE a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
251st andrews1INSTITUTION he was educated at edinburgh academy and the university of st andrews .
252chief commissioner1PERSON he was president of the orissa famine commission , 1866-67 , and chief commissioner of the central provinces , 1867-8 .
253infrastructure1EVENT he introduced the bengal road cess act of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax , the revenues of which were dedicated to the improvement of , primarily , road infrastructure , and the budgets for which were under local control .
254bench1ENTITY while on furlough from 1851 to 1854 he was called to the bar at inner temple in 1854 , and became an associate of the court of queen 's bench , and published modern india ( dedicated to his uncle , then lord chief justice of england ) and india as it may be .
255divisions1ACT he served in rohilkhand in subordinate revenue and judicial appointments from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge of several districts and political divisions of the cis-sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise by lord dalhousie .
256tone1TONE a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
257house1PLACE he was ' positively and literally hooted as i have never heard a man hooted in the house of commons ' , wrote h. w. lucy .
258major george campbell1PERSON their eldest son , major george campbell ( ca. 1861-1902 ) , died while serving with the 8th king 's regiment in the second boer war in south africa .
259popular1UNKNOWN whilst he stood foremost amongst the bengal lieutenant-governors , he was the least popular .
260contract1PERSON other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
261budgets1DOCUMENT PART he introduced the bengal road cess act of 1871 , which imposed a property-based tax , the revenues of which were dedicated to the improvement of , primarily , road infrastructure , and the budgets for which were under local control .
262usages1STATE campbell negotiated powers to appoint officers to make a settlement of land rights issues , to restore dispossessed tenants , to settle rents and to record the customs and usages of the people .
263promotion1ACT it was unusual promotion that brought him from oudh to be a judge of the high court , calcutta , 1863-66 .
264portrait1PERSON portrait " indian authority " .
265editor1PROGRAM the irish land ( 1869 ) * specimens of languages of india ( 1874 ) - as editor *
266convict1PERSON february 1872 , the governor-general of india , richard bourke , 6th earl of mayo , was assassinated , again by stabbing , by an apparently disgruntled convict , sher ali afridi , a former
267port1PERSON other transport innovation of his time included the establishment of port trust commissioners for the port of kolkata , who effected considerable improvements to port infrastructure , efficiency and revenues raised ; and the letting of a contract for the manufacture of the first howrah bridge , a pontoon structure , linking howrah and kolkata .
268disputation1ACT a contemporary assessment of campbell and his time leading bengal notes that he represented a revolution of root-and-branch administration ; but at the same time , left bengal with very little goodwill , because of the uncompromising nature of his temper , his contentious tone , his tendency to disputation , and an unwillingness to compromise .
269alia1PERSON an early issue for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack-rents , arising inter alia from the extension of government of india acts to santal villages .
270selection1RESOURCE late in the autumn of 1870 , he received the offer from the secretary of state for india , the duke of argyll , between whom and the governor-general of india , lord mayo , the selection was arranged .
271lady campbell1PERSON lady campbell died in london 21 october 1901 , aged 68 .
272rack rents1PERSON
273imposition1EVENT an early issue for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack-rents , arising inter alia from the extension of government of india acts to santal villages .
274candidate1PERSON while on furlough in 1868-70 he became a candidate for dumbartonshire in the liberal interest , but retired from his candidature before the general election : he then published his work on irish land tenure , and was made a doctor of civil law of the university of oxford .
275districts1CONCEPT he served in rohilkhand in subordinate revenue and judicial appointments from 1843 to 1846 ; was in charge of several districts and political divisions of the cis-sutlej states from 1846 to 1851 , and was mentioned with special praise by lord dalhousie .
276issue1QUESTION an early issue for the new lieutenant-governor was unrest amongst the santal people , who had grievances about land tenure and the imposition of rack-rents , arising inter alia from the extension of government of india acts to santal villages .

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Categoría Objetos
PERSON
administrator
afghan frontier
alia
argyll
associate
author
authority
autumn
baron campbell
barrister
bengal
bengal lieutenant governors
biographers
biography george campbell
black
brother
campbell
candidate
canning
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charles e. bernard
chief commissioner
children
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covert mockery
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george campbell
governor general
h. w. lucy
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inner temple
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john gowan vibart
john paxton norman
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king
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land rights issues
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law
liberal party politician
lieutenant governor
lord chief justice
lord dalhousie
lord mayo
major george campbell
man
member
mohammad abdullah
namesake george campbell
nothing
officers
orissa famine commission
oxford dictionary
personal assistant
politician
port
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portrait
post india career george campbell
president
queen
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raj
regulations
richard bourke
scottish liberal party politician
secretary
sher ali afridi
sir george campbell
son
tax
tenants
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uncle
vanity fair
white
years member
ACT
accumulation
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administration
application
appointment
appointments
assessment
bengal road cess act
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praise
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PLACE
bar
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calcutta high court
cape
central provinces
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edenwood
efficiency
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home
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india
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india as it may be
kolkata
laetitia maria vibart
modern india
north western provinces
office
post india
region
road infrastructure
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south africa
westminster
PERIOD
december
february
furlough
july
london october
manufacture
o. steamer
period
post india period
september
tenure
time
INSTITUTION
asiatic society
bengal civil service
edinburgh academy
extension
indian civil service
oxford
service
st andrews
university
EVENT
court
death
events
high court
imposition
infrastructure
letting
life
second boer war
STATE
british empire
cis sutlej states
engagements
failure
members
state
temper
usages
HUMAN GROUP
american people
mizo people
parliament
people
regiment
santal people
AMOUNT
charge
finance reform
interest
POSITION
position
positions
volume
GROUP
control
protest
settlement
NUMBER
career
indian career
number
GOVERNMENT
british government
government
indian rebellion
MONEY
rents
revenues
subordinate revenue
ABILITY
british subjects
subject
ABSTRACT ENTITY
memoirs
relative
ENTITY
bench
magistrate collector
ACTIVITY
everything
work
TONE
tone
tones
LAND
irish land
land
INSTANCE
journal
quarterly ethnological journal
QUESTION
eastern question
issue
SET
government support
variety
RESOURCE
selection
spy
CONCEPT
districts
goodwill
REQUEST
zamindar demands
ANYTHING
anything
OFFER
offer
FISH
landlords
ACTION
debts
SYSTEM
systems
STRUCTURE
pontoon structure
TENDENCY
tendency
POWER
powers
CONDITION
candidature
AGREEMENT
compromise
DOCUMENT PART
budgets
PROCESS
election
DEFICIENCY
discretion
FORM
customs
QUANTITY
voyage round
PROPERTY
unwillingness
EMOTION
surprise
FOOD
sandwiched
SERIES
revolution
PROGRAM
editor
STATEMENT
proclamation
RESPONSIBILITY
responsibility
RELATION
relations
NATURE
nature