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Irish politician Arthur MacMurrough Kavanagh ( 25 March 1831 - 25 December 1889 ) was an Irish politician .
His middle name is spelt MacMorrough in some contemporaneous sources .
Biography Arthur MacMurrough Kavanagh was born on 25 March 1831 at Borris House in County Carlow , the son of Thomas Kavanagh MP and artist Lady Harriet Margaret Le Poer Trench , daughter of the second Earl of Clancarty .
His father traced his lineage to the medieval Kings of Leinster through Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant of Cahir mac Art Kavanagh , 1st Baron of Ballyane .
He had two older brothers , Charles and Thomas , and one sister , Harriet or " Hoddy . "
Arthur Kavanagh was born with only the rudiments of arms and legs , though the cause of this birth defect is unknown .
His mother insisted that he be brought up and have opportunities like any other child and placed him in the care of the doctor Francis Boxwell , who believed that an armless and legless child could live a productive life .
Kavanagh learnt to ride horses at the age of three by being strapped to a special saddle and managing the horse with the stumps of his arms .
With the help of the surgeon Sir Philip Crampton , Lady Harriet had a mechanical wheelchair constructed for her son , and encouraged him to ride horses and engage in other outdoor activities .
He also went fishing , hunted animals , drew pictures , and wrote stories , with mechanical devices supplementing his physical capacities .
His mother taught him how to write and paint holding pens and brushes in his mouth .
In 1846 , Lady Harriet took three of her children , Thomas , Harriet and Arthur , travelling to the Middle East for two years .
Arthur Kavanagh nearly drowned in the Nile when he fell in whilst fishing and was rescued by a local antiquities salesman who dived in to pull him out .
In 1849 , Kavanagh 's mother discovered that he had been having affairs with girls on the family estate , so she sent him into exile to Uppsala , and then to Moscow with his brother and a clergyman , whom he came to hate .
He travelled extensively in Egypt , Anatolia , Persia , and India between 1846 and 1853 ; in India , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the East India Company to hire him as a despatch rider .
Other sources say that this was due to the death of his eldest brother Charles of consumption in December 1851 , which left him with only 30 shillings .
In 1851 , Kavanagh succeeded to the family estates and the title of The MacMurrough following the death of his older brother Thomas .
He served as High Sheriff of County Kilkenny for 1856 and High Sheriff of Carlow for 1857 .
A Conservative and a Protestant , he sat in Parliament for County Wexford from 1866 to 1868 , and for County Carlow from 1868 to 1880 .
On being elected , he had to be placed on the Tory benches by his manservant ; the Speaker , Evelyn Denison , gave a special dispensation to allow the manservant to stay in the chamber during sittings .
Kavanagh was opposed to the disestablishment of the ( Anglican )
Church of Ireland , but supported the Landlord and Tenant ( Ireland )
Act 1870 .
On losing his seat in 1880 , William Ewart Gladstone appointed him to the Bessborough Commission , but he disagreed with its conclusions and published his own dissenting report .
In 1886 , he was made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland .
Kavanagh died of pneumonia on 25 December ( Christmas Day ) 1889 in London aged 58 , and was buried in Ballicopagan cemetery .
He was succeeded in the title of the MacMurrough by his son , Walter MacMurrough Kavanagh , who also served as MP for County Carlow from 1908 to 1910 .
The 1901 novel The History of Sir Richard Calmady , written by Lucas Malet ( pseudonym of Mary St Leger Kingsley ) , is based on his life .
Family Kavanagh married his cousin , Mary Frances
Forde-Leathley , in 1855 .
Assisted by his wife , he was a philanthropic landlord , active county magistrate , and chairman of the board of guardians .
Together , they had seven children : * Eva ( died 1896 ) * May ( died 1949 ) * Agnes ( died 1932 ) * Walter ( died 1922 ) * Arthur ( died 1882 ) * Charles ( died 1950 ) * Osborne ( died 1897 )


Recall: 91.72%

Annotated text


irish politician arthur [PERSON] macmurrough [UNKNOWN] kavanagh [PERSON] ( 25 march [PERIOD] 1831 - 25 december [PERIOD] 1889 ) was an irish politician [PERSON] . his middle name [NAME] is spelt macmorrough in some contemporaneous sources [RANK] . biography arthur [PERSON] macmurrough [UNKNOWN] kavanagh [PERSON] was born on 25 march [PERIOD] 1831 at borris house [PLACE] in county carlow [PLACE] , the son [PERSON] of thomas kavanagh [PERSON] mp [PERSON] and artist lady harriet [PERSON] margaret le poer trench [PERSON] , daughter [PERSON] of the second earl [PERSON] of clancarty [UNKNOWN] . his father [PERSON] traced his lineage [INSTANCE] to the medieval kings [DEVICE] of leinster [UNKNOWN] through art macmurrough-kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant [EVENT] of cahir mac art kavanagh [PERSON] , 1st baron [DEVICE] of ballyane [UNKNOWN] . he had two older brothers [PERSON] , charles [PERSON] and thomas [PERSON] , and one sister [PERSON] , harriet [PERSON] or " hoddy [PERSON] . " arthur kavanagh [PERSON] was born with only the rudiments [RULE] of arms [LANGUAGE] and legs [ACT] , though the cause [CAUSE] of this birth defect [FUNCTION] is unknown . his mother [PERSON] insisted that he be brought up and have opportunities [OPPORTUNITY] like any other child [PERSON] and placed him in the care [CONDITION] of the doctor francis boxwell [PERSON] , who believed that an armless [UNKNOWN] and legless child [PERSON] could live a productive life [EVENT] . kavanagh [PERSON] learnt [UNKNOWN] to ride horses [HORSE] at the age [PROPERTY] of three by being strapped to a special saddle [PROPERTY] and managing the horse [HORSE] with the stumps [ARTIFACT] of his arms [LANGUAGE] . with the help [UNKNOWN] of the surgeon sir philip crampton [PERSON] , lady harriet [PERSON] had a mechanical wheelchair [FURNITURE] constructed for her son [PERSON] , and encouraged him to ride horses [HORSE] and engage in other outdoor activities [ACTIVITY] . he also went fishing [ACT] , hunted animals [ANIMAL] , drew pictures [PICTURE] , and wrote stories [TOOL] , with mechanical devices [DEVICE] supplementing his physical capacities [UNKNOWN] . his mother [PERSON] taught him how to write and paint holding pens [PLACE] and brushes [ACT] in his mouth [PERSON] . in 1846 , lady harriet [PERSON] took three of her children [PERSON] , thomas [PERSON] , harriet [PERSON] and arthur [PERSON] , travelling to the middle east [PERSON] for two years [PERIOD] . arthur kavanagh [PERSON] nearly drowned in the nile [PERSON] when he fell in whilst fishing [ACT] and was rescued by a local antiquities salesman [PERSON] who dived in to pull him out . in 1849 , kavanagh [PERSON] 's mother [PERSON] discovered that he had been having affairs [RELATIONSHIP] with girls [PERSON] on the family estate [ESTATE] , so she sent him into exile [PERSON] to uppsala [PLACE] , and then to moscow [PLACE] with his brother [PERSON] and a clergyman [DEVICE] , whom he came to hate . he travelled extensively in egypt [PLACE] , anatolia [PLACE] , persia [PLACE] , and india [PLACE] between 1846 and 1853 ; in india [PLACE] , his letter [ABILITY] of credit [PERSON] from his mother [PERSON] was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks [PERIOD] in a harem [PERSON] , so he persuaded the east india [PLACE] company [INSTITUTION] to hire him as a despatch rider [PERSON] . other sources [RANK] say that this was due to the death [EVENT] of his eldest brother charles [PERSON] of consumption [DISEASE] in december [PERIOD] 1851 , which left him with only 30 shillings [MONEY] . in 1851 , kavanagh [PERSON] succeeded to the family estates [ESTATE] and the title [BUILDING] of the macmurrough [UNKNOWN] following the death [EVENT] of his older brother [PERSON] thomas [PERSON] . he served as high sheriff [PERSON] of county kilkenny [PERSON] for 1856 and high sheriff [PERSON] of carlow [PLACE] for 1857 . a conservative and a protestant [PERSON] , he sat in parliament [HUMAN GROUP] for county wexford [PLACE] from 1866 to 1868 , and for county carlow [PLACE] from 1868 to 1880 . on being elected , he had to be placed on the tory benches [PERSON] by his manservant [PERSON] ; the speaker [PROCESS] , evelyn denison [PERSON] , gave a special dispensation [ACT] to allow the manservant [PERSON] to stay in the chamber [PERSON] during sittings [UNKNOWN] . kavanagh [PERSON] was opposed to the disestablishment [UNKNOWN] of the ( anglican [UNKNOWN] ) church [PERSON] of ireland [PLACE] , but supported the landlord [FISH] and tenant [PERSON] ( ireland [PLACE] ) act 1870 . on losing his seat [ABSTRACT ENTITY] in 1880 , william ewart gladstone [PERSON] appointed him to the bessborough commission [ACT] , but he disagreed with its conclusions [CONCLUSION] and published his own dissenting report [SYMBOL] . in 1886 , he was made a member [PERSON] of the privy council [HUMAN GROUP] of ireland [PLACE] . kavanagh [PERSON] died of pneumonia [UNKNOWN] on 25 december [PERIOD] ( christmas day [PERIOD] ) 1889 in london [PLACE] aged 58 , and was buried in ballicopagan cemetery [PLACE] . he was succeeded in the title [BUILDING] of the macmurrough [UNKNOWN] by his son [PERSON] , walter [PLACE] macmurrough [UNKNOWN] kavanagh [PERSON] , who also served as mp for county carlow [PLACE] from 1908 to 1910 . the 1901 novel [EVENT] the history [SITUATION] of sir richard calmady [PERSON] , written by lucas malet [PERSON] ( pseudonym [NAME] of mary st leger kingsley [PERSON] ) , is based on his life [EVENT] . family kavanagh [PERSON] married his cousin [PERSON] , mary frances [PERSON] forde-leathley , in 1855 . assisted by his wife [PERSON] , he was a philanthropic landlord [FISH] , active county magistrate [ABSTRACT ENTITY] , and chairman [HEAD] of the board [FORM] of guardians [ENTITY] . together , they had seven children [PERSON] : * eva [PERSON] ( died 1896 ) * may [PERIOD] ( died 1949 ) * agnes [PERSON] ( died 1932 ) * walter [PLACE] ( died 1922 ) * arthur [PERSON] ( died 1882 ) * charles [PERSON] ( died 1950 ) * osborne [PERSON] ( died 1897 )

Objects found

Id Form Freq Tag Context Error
1kavanagh7PERSON irish politician arthur macmurrough kavanagh ( 25 march 1831 - 25 december 1889 ) was an irish politician .
2mother4PERSON his mother insisted that he be brought up and have opportunities like any other child and placed him in the care of the doctor francis boxwell , who believed that an armless and legless child could live a productive life .
3december3PERIOD irish politician arthur macmurrough kavanagh ( 25 march 1831 - 25 december 1889 ) was an irish politician .
4ireland3PLACE church of ireland , but supported the landlord and tenant ( ireland )
5county carlow3PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
6son3PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
7arms2LANGUAGE arthur kavanagh was born with only the rudiments of arms and legs , though the cause of this birth defect is unknown .
8india2PLACE he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
9arthur kavanagh2PERSON arthur kavanagh was born with only the rudiments of arms and legs , though the cause of this birth defect is unknown .
10fishing2ACT he also went fishing , hunted animals , drew pictures , and wrote stories , with mechanical devices supplementing his physical capacities .
11lady harriet2PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
12high sheriff2PERSON he served as high sheriff of county kilkenny for 1856 and high sheriff of carlow for 1857 .
13arthur2PERSON irish politician arthur macmurrough kavanagh ( 25 march 1831 - 25 december 1889 ) was an irish politician .
14charles2PERSON he had two older brothers , charles and thomas , and one sister , harriet or " hoddy . "
15walter2PLACE he was succeeded in the title of the macmurrough by his son , walter macmurrough kavanagh , who also served as mp for county carlow from 1908 to 1910 .
16manservant2PERSON on being elected , he had to be placed on the tory benches by his manservant ; the speaker , evelyn denison , gave a special dispensation to allow the manservant to stay in the chamber during sittings .
17death2EVENT other sources say that this was due to the death of his eldest brother charles of consumption in december 1851 , which left him with only 30 shillings .
18thomas2PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
19landlord2FISH church of ireland , but supported the landlord and tenant ( ireland )
20children2PERSON in 1846 , lady harriet took three of her children , thomas , harriet and arthur , travelling to the middle east for two years .
21life2EVENT his mother insisted that he be brought up and have opportunities like any other child and placed him in the care of the doctor francis boxwell , who believed that an armless and legless child could live a productive life .
22march2PERIOD irish politician arthur macmurrough kavanagh ( 25 march 1831 - 25 december 1889 ) was an irish politician .
23harriet2PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
24sources2RANK his middle name is spelt macmorrough in some contemporaneous sources .
25title2BUILDING in 1851 , kavanagh succeeded to the family estates and the title of the macmurrough following the death of his older brother thomas .
26child2PERSON his mother insisted that he be brought up and have opportunities like any other child and placed him in the care of the doctor francis boxwell , who believed that an armless and legless child could live a productive life .
27horses2HORSE kavanagh learnt to ride horses at the age of three by being strapped to a special saddle and managing the horse with the stumps of his arms .
28family estate1ESTATE in 1849 , kavanagh 's mother discovered that he had been having affairs with girls on the family estate , so she sent him into exile to uppsala , and then to moscow with his brother and a clergyman , whom he came to hate .
29osborne1PERSON together , they had seven children : * eva ( died 1896 ) * may ( died 1949 ) * agnes ( died 1932 ) * walter ( died 1922 ) * arthur ( died 1882 ) * charles ( died 1950 ) * osborne ( died 1897 )
30pictures1PICTURE he also went fishing , hunted animals , drew pictures , and wrote stories , with mechanical devices supplementing his physical capacities .
31persia1PLACE he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
32chamber1PERSON on being elected , he had to be placed on the tory benches by his manservant ; the speaker , evelyn denison , gave a special dispensation to allow the manservant to stay in the chamber during sittings .
33christmas day1PERIOD kavanagh died of pneumonia on 25 december ( christmas day ) 1889 in london aged 58 , and was buried in ballicopagan cemetery .
34mouth1PERSON his mother taught him how to write and paint holding pens and brushes in his mouth .
35egypt1PLACE he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
36pseudonym1NAME the 1901 novel the history of sir richard calmady , written by lucas malet ( pseudonym of mary st leger kingsley ) , is based on his life .
37learnt1UNKNOWN kavanagh learnt to ride horses at the age of three by being strapped to a special saddle and managing the horse with the stumps of his arms .
38armless1UNKNOWN his mother insisted that he be brought up and have opportunities like any other child and placed him in the care of the doctor francis boxwell , who believed that an armless and legless child could live a productive life .
39novel1EVENT the 1901 novel the history of sir richard calmady , written by lucas malet ( pseudonym of mary st leger kingsley ) , is based on his life .
40stumps1ARTIFACT kavanagh learnt to ride horses at the age of three by being strapped to a special saddle and managing the horse with the stumps of his arms .
41sittings1UNKNOWN on being elected , he had to be placed on the tory benches by his manservant ; the speaker , evelyn denison , gave a special dispensation to allow the manservant to stay in the chamber during sittings .
42doctor francis boxwell1PERSON his mother insisted that he be brought up and have opportunities like any other child and placed him in the care of the doctor francis boxwell , who believed that an armless and legless child could live a productive life .
43horse1HORSE kavanagh learnt to ride horses at the age of three by being strapped to a special saddle and managing the horse with the stumps of his arms .
44opportunities1OPPORTUNITY his mother insisted that he be brought up and have opportunities like any other child and placed him in the care of the doctor francis boxwell , who believed that an armless and legless child could live a productive life .
45guardians1ENTITY assisted by his wife , he was a philanthropic landlord , active county magistrate , and chairman of the board of guardians .
46may1PERIOD together , they had seven children : * eva ( died 1896 ) * may ( died 1949 ) * agnes ( died 1932 ) * walter ( died 1922 ) * arthur ( died 1882 ) * charles ( died 1950 ) * osborne ( died 1897 )
47letter1ABILITY he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
48antiquities salesman1PERSON arthur kavanagh nearly drowned in the nile when he fell in whilst fishing and was rescued by a local antiquities salesman who dived in to pull him out .
49sister1PERSON he had two older brothers , charles and thomas , and one sister , harriet or " hoddy . "
50lineage1INSTANCE his father traced his lineage to the medieval kings of leinster through art macmurrough-kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant of cahir mac art kavanagh , 1st baron of ballyane .
51cahir mac art kavanagh1PERSON his father traced his lineage to the medieval kings of leinster through art macmurrough-kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant of cahir mac art kavanagh , 1st baron of ballyane .
52wife1PERSON assisted by his wife , he was a philanthropic landlord , active county magistrate , and chairman of the board of guardians .
53help1UNKNOWN with the help of the surgeon sir philip crampton , lady harriet had a mechanical wheelchair constructed for her son , and encouraged him to ride horses and engage in other outdoor activities .
54moscow1PLACE in 1849 , kavanagh 's mother discovered that he had been having affairs with girls on the family estate , so she sent him into exile to uppsala , and then to moscow with his brother and a clergyman , whom he came to hate .
55lucas malet1PERSON the 1901 novel the history of sir richard calmady , written by lucas malet ( pseudonym of mary st leger kingsley ) , is based on his life .
56county wexford1PLACE a conservative and a protestant , he sat in parliament for county wexford from 1866 to 1868 , and for county carlow from 1868 to 1880 .
57borris house1PLACE biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
58dispensation1ACT on being elected , he had to be placed on the tory benches by his manservant ; the speaker , evelyn denison , gave a special dispensation to allow the manservant to stay in the chamber during sittings .
59macmurrough1UNKNOWN irish politician arthur macmurrough kavanagh ( 25 march 1831 - 25 december 1889 ) was an irish politician .
60conclusions1CONCLUSION on losing his seat in 1880 , william ewart gladstone appointed him to the bessborough commission , but he disagreed with its conclusions and published his own dissenting report .
61politician arthur1PERSON irish politician arthur macmurrough kavanagh ( 25 march 1831 - 25 december 1889 ) was an irish politician .
62brother charles1PERSON other sources say that this was due to the death of his eldest brother charles of consumption in december 1851 , which left him with only 30 shillings .
63credit1PERSON he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
64speaker1PROCESS on being elected , he had to be placed on the tory benches by his manservant ; the speaker , evelyn denison , gave a special dispensation to allow the manservant to stay in the chamber during sittings .
65tenant1PERSON church of ireland , but supported the landlord and tenant ( ireland )
66activities1ACTIVITY with the help of the surgeon sir philip crampton , lady harriet had a mechanical wheelchair constructed for her son , and encouraged him to ride horses and engage in other outdoor activities .
67devices1DEVICE he also went fishing , hunted animals , drew pictures , and wrote stories , with mechanical devices supplementing his physical capacities .
68capacities1UNKNOWN he also went fishing , hunted animals , drew pictures , and wrote stories , with mechanical devices supplementing his physical capacities .
69despatch rider1PERSON he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
70daughter1PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
71weeks1PERIOD he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
72artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench1PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
73generation descendant1EVENT his father traced his lineage to the medieval kings of leinster through art macmurrough-kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant of cahir mac art kavanagh , 1st baron of ballyane .
74brother1PERSON in 1849 , kavanagh 's mother discovered that he had been having affairs with girls on the family estate , so she sent him into exile to uppsala , and then to moscow with his brother and a clergyman , whom he came to hate .
75mary frances1PERSON family kavanagh married his cousin , mary frances
76sir richard calmady1PERSON the 1901 novel the history of sir richard calmady , written by lucas malet ( pseudonym of mary st leger kingsley ) , is based on his life .
77family estates1ESTATE in 1851 , kavanagh succeeded to the family estates and the title of the macmurrough following the death of his older brother thomas .
78art macmurrough kavanagh1PERSON
79shillings1MONEY other sources say that this was due to the death of his eldest brother charles of consumption in december 1851 , which left him with only 30 shillings .
80mary st leger kingsley1PERSON the 1901 novel the history of sir richard calmady , written by lucas malet ( pseudonym of mary st leger kingsley ) , is based on his life .
81board1FORM assisted by his wife , he was a philanthropic landlord , active county magistrate , and chairman of the board of guardians .
82seat1ABSTRACT ENTITY on losing his seat in 1880 , william ewart gladstone appointed him to the bessborough commission , but he disagreed with its conclusions and published his own dissenting report .
83girls1PERSON in 1849 , kavanagh 's mother discovered that he had been having affairs with girls on the family estate , so she sent him into exile to uppsala , and then to moscow with his brother and a clergyman , whom he came to hate .
84exile1PERSON in 1849 , kavanagh 's mother discovered that he had been having affairs with girls on the family estate , so she sent him into exile to uppsala , and then to moscow with his brother and a clergyman , whom he came to hate .
85protestant1PERSON a conservative and a protestant , he sat in parliament for county wexford from 1866 to 1868 , and for county carlow from 1868 to 1880 .
86pens1PLACE his mother taught him how to write and paint holding pens and brushes in his mouth .
87london1PLACE kavanagh died of pneumonia on 25 december ( christmas day ) 1889 in london aged 58 , and was buried in ballicopagan cemetery .
88animals1ANIMAL he also went fishing , hunted animals , drew pictures , and wrote stories , with mechanical devices supplementing his physical capacities .
89member1PERSON in 1886 , he was made a member of the privy council of ireland .
90rudiments1RULE arthur kavanagh was born with only the rudiments of arms and legs , though the cause of this birth defect is unknown .
91carlow1PLACE biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
92name1NAME his middle name is spelt macmorrough in some contemporaneous sources .
93biography arthur1PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
94anatolia1PLACE he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
95ballyane1UNKNOWN his father traced his lineage to the medieval kings of leinster through art macmurrough-kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant of cahir mac art kavanagh , 1st baron of ballyane .
96father1PERSON his father traced his lineage to the medieval kings of leinster through art macmurrough-kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant of cahir mac art kavanagh , 1st baron of ballyane .
97uppsala1PLACE in 1849 , kavanagh 's mother discovered that he had been having affairs with girls on the family estate , so she sent him into exile to uppsala , and then to moscow with his brother and a clergyman , whom he came to hate .
98brothers1PERSON he had two older brothers , charles and thomas , and one sister , harriet or " hoddy . "
99william ewart gladstone1PERSON on losing his seat in 1880 , william ewart gladstone appointed him to the bessborough commission , but he disagreed with its conclusions and published his own dissenting report .
100kings1DEVICE his father traced his lineage to the medieval kings of leinster through art macmurrough-kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant of cahir mac art kavanagh , 1st baron of ballyane .
101thomas kavanagh mp1PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
102parliament1HUMAN GROUP a conservative and a protestant , he sat in parliament for county wexford from 1866 to 1868 , and for county carlow from 1868 to 1880 .
103clergyman1DEVICE in 1849 , kavanagh 's mother discovered that he had been having affairs with girls on the family estate , so she sent him into exile to uppsala , and then to moscow with his brother and a clergyman , whom he came to hate .
104evelyn denison1PERSON on being elected , he had to be placed on the tory benches by his manservant ; the speaker , evelyn denison , gave a special dispensation to allow the manservant to stay in the chamber during sittings .
105defect1FUNCTION arthur kavanagh was born with only the rudiments of arms and legs , though the cause of this birth defect is unknown .
106clancarty1UNKNOWN biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
107privy council1HUMAN GROUP in 1886 , he was made a member of the privy council of ireland .
108church1PERSON church of ireland , but supported the landlord and tenant ( ireland )
109cousin1PERSON family kavanagh married his cousin , mary frances
110legs1ACT arthur kavanagh was born with only the rudiments of arms and legs , though the cause of this birth defect is unknown .
111eva1PERSON together , they had seven children : * eva ( died 1896 ) * may ( died 1949 ) * agnes ( died 1932 ) * walter ( died 1922 ) * arthur ( died 1882 ) * charles ( died 1950 ) * osborne ( died 1897 )
112anglican1UNKNOWN kavanagh was opposed to the disestablishment of the ( anglican )
113affairs1RELATIONSHIP in 1849 , kavanagh 's mother discovered that he had been having affairs with girls on the family estate , so she sent him into exile to uppsala , and then to moscow with his brother and a clergyman , whom he came to hate .
114harem1PERSON he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
115years1PERIOD in 1846 , lady harriet took three of her children , thomas , harriet and arthur , travelling to the middle east for two years .
116chairman1HEAD assisted by his wife , he was a philanthropic landlord , active county magistrate , and chairman of the board of guardians .
117east india company1INSTITUTION he travelled extensively in egypt , anatolia , persia , and india between 1846 and 1853 ; in india , his letter of credit from his mother was cancelled when she discovered that he had spent two weeks in a harem , so he persuaded the east india company to hire him as a despatch rider .
118cause1CAUSE arthur kavanagh was born with only the rudiments of arms and legs , though the cause of this birth defect is unknown .
119saddle1PROPERTY kavanagh learnt to ride horses at the age of three by being strapped to a special saddle and managing the horse with the stumps of his arms .
120nile1PERSON arthur kavanagh nearly drowned in the nile when he fell in whilst fishing and was rescued by a local antiquities salesman who dived in to pull him out .
121earl1PERSON biography arthur macmurrough kavanagh was born on 25 march 1831 at borris house in county carlow , the son of thomas kavanagh mp and artist lady harriet margaret le poer trench , daughter of the second earl of clancarty .
122agnes1PERSON together , they had seven children : * eva ( died 1896 ) * may ( died 1949 ) * agnes ( died 1932 ) * walter ( died 1922 ) * arthur ( died 1882 ) * charles ( died 1950 ) * osborne ( died 1897 )
123county magistrate1ABSTRACT ENTITY assisted by his wife , he was a philanthropic landlord , active county magistrate , and chairman of the board of guardians .
124older brother thomas1PERSON in 1851 , kavanagh succeeded to the family estates and the title of the macmurrough following the death of his older brother thomas .
125brushes1ACT his mother taught him how to write and paint holding pens and brushes in his mouth .
126county kilkenny1PERSON he served as high sheriff of county kilkenny for 1856 and high sheriff of carlow for 1857 .
127stories1TOOL he also went fishing , hunted animals , drew pictures , and wrote stories , with mechanical devices supplementing his physical capacities .
128baron1DEVICE his father traced his lineage to the medieval kings of leinster through art macmurrough-kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant of cahir mac art kavanagh , 1st baron of ballyane .
129disestablishment1UNKNOWN kavanagh was opposed to the disestablishment of the ( anglican )
130leinster1UNKNOWN his father traced his lineage to the medieval kings of leinster through art macmurrough-kavanagh and furthermore being an 8th generation descendant of cahir mac art kavanagh , 1st baron of ballyane .
131politician1PERSON irish politician arthur macmurrough kavanagh ( 25 march 1831 - 25 december 1889 ) was an irish politician .
132report1SYMBOL on losing his seat in 1880 , william ewart gladstone appointed him to the bessborough commission , but he disagreed with its conclusions and published his own dissenting report .
133pneumonia1UNKNOWN kavanagh died of pneumonia on 25 december ( christmas day ) 1889 in london aged 58 , and was buried in ballicopagan cemetery .
134surgeon sir philip crampton1PERSON with the help of the surgeon sir philip crampton , lady harriet had a mechanical wheelchair constructed for her son , and encouraged him to ride horses and engage in other outdoor activities .
135middle east1PERSON in 1846 , lady harriet took three of her children , thomas , harriet and arthur , travelling to the middle east for two years .
136care1CONDITION his mother insisted that he be brought up and have opportunities like any other child and placed him in the care of the doctor francis boxwell , who believed that an armless and legless child could live a productive life .
137cemetery1PLACE kavanagh died of pneumonia on 25 december ( christmas day ) 1889 in london aged 58 , and was buried in ballicopagan cemetery .
138tory benches1PERSON on being elected , he had to be placed on the tory benches by his manservant ; the speaker , evelyn denison , gave a special dispensation to allow the manservant to stay in the chamber during sittings .
139age1PROPERTY kavanagh learnt to ride horses at the age of three by being strapped to a special saddle and managing the horse with the stumps of his arms .
140hoddy1PERSON he had two older brothers , charles and thomas , and one sister , harriet or " hoddy . "
141consumption1DISEASE other sources say that this was due to the death of his eldest brother charles of consumption in december 1851 , which left him with only 30 shillings .
142wheelchair1FURNITURE with the help of the surgeon sir philip crampton , lady harriet had a mechanical wheelchair constructed for her son , and encouraged him to ride horses and engage in other outdoor activities .
143history1SITUATION the 1901 novel the history of sir richard calmady , written by lucas malet ( pseudonym of mary st leger kingsley ) , is based on his life .
144commission1ACT on losing his seat in 1880 , william ewart gladstone appointed him to the bessborough commission , but he disagreed with its conclusions and published his own dissenting report .
145family kavanagh1PERSON family kavanagh married his cousin , mary frances

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antiquities salesman
art macmurrough kavanagh
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PLACE
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PERIOD
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EVENT
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PROPERTY
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NAME
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stumps
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INSTITUTION
east india company
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opportunities
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consumption
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ACTIVITY
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SITUATION
history
RANK
sources
CONCLUSION
conclusions
PICTURE
pictures
LANGUAGE
arms
FUNCTION
defect
CONDITION
care
INSTANCE
lineage
CAUSE
cause