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American politician John Conness Portrait by Mathew Brady c. 1855-1865 United States Senator from California
In office March 4 , 1863 - March 3 , 1869 Preceded by Milton S.
Latham Succeeded by Eugene Casserly Member of the California State Assembly In office January 2 , 1860 - January 6 , 1862 Preceded by Multi-member district Succeeded by Multi-member district Constituency 18th district
In office January 3 , 1853 - January 1 , 1855 Preceded by Multi-member district Succeeded by Multi-member district Constituency 12th district Personal details Born ( 1821-09-22 ) September 22 , 1821 Abbey , County Galway , Ireland Died January 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) Jamaica Plain , Massachusetts , U.S. Resting place Cedar Grove Cemetery Boston , Massachusetts Political party Democratic Party ( before 1863 ) Republican ( after 1863 ) Other political affiliations National Union ( 1863-1868 ) Spouse(s ) Charlotte Stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ Mary Davis ​ ( m.
1869) ​ Children 6 Occupation Craftsman , merchant , pioneer , businessman , politician Signature John Conness ( September 22 , 1821 - January 10 , 1909 ) was an Irish-born American businessman who served as a U.S.
Senator ( 1863-1869 ) from California during the American Civil War and the early years of Reconstruction .
He introduced a bill to establish Yosemite National Park and voted to abolish slavery .
His advocacy of Chinese immigration and civil rights cost him his constituency .
Early life and education
Born in Abbey , County Galway , Ireland , on September 22 , 1821 , Conness was the youngest of fourteen children .
His father was Walter Conness , whom
John described as " a very dignified and intellectual man , one whom men of all positions came to for counsel : being also a man of rare courage and independence . "
Immigration and career
In 1836 Conness arrived in the United States at age 15 as an immigrant .
For more than a decade on the East Coast in New York , Conness learned to make pianofortes and also worked as a merchant .
He emigrated to California in 1849 to join the excitement and promise of the Gold Rush .
He was among the thousands of " forty-niners " attracted by the Gold Rush in the Sierra Nevada , and the hundreds of thousands who quickly followed .
For two years , he mined Mormon Island , and the Middle Fork of the American River , and was interested in the industry for the rest of his life .
Having made a stake , he settled in the new community of Georgetown and operated a store selling supplies to miners .
The state was bustling with new people .
In the 1850s , the Democratic Party was the only partisan organization , and it stretched to accommodate the many interests of the new residents .
Elected to the State Assembly in the 1853-54 and 1860-61 sessions , Conness was nominated as the Anti-Lecompton Democratic candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 1859 and the Union Democratic candidate for Governor in the 1861 election .
After losing to John G. Downey in the first election and Leland Stanford in the second , Conness was elected by the legislature to the United States Senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( Senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th Amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
Portrait by Mathew Brady c. 1860-1875 A Douglas Democrat who later became a Union Republican while serving in the Senate , Conness earned President Abraham Lincoln 's respect .
The two men worked together on legislation Conness introduced to protect Yosemite National Park and Mariposa Grove .
In addition , Conness gave support to Lincoln 's war measures .
Lincoln once said of Conness that he " is habitually careful not to say what he does not know , " and described him on another occasion as " one of our United States Senators , of high standing , whom I cheerfully endorse . "
Conness was with his Senate colleagues William M. Stewart of Nevada and Charles
Sumner of Massachusetts the night Lincoln was assassinated .
" Upon hearing of the attack on Secretary of State William H.
Seward , the three men ran to Seward 's lodgings .
There they were turned away by a doctor who was attending to Seward , and they ran to the White House , where they heard the news that Lincoln had been shot .
Conness declared that 'this is a conspiracy to murder the entire cabinet ' and directed soldiers to go protect Secretary of War Edwin Stanton . "
Conness had the honor of being a pallbearer at Lincoln 's funeral on April 19 , 1865 .
At the beginning of Reconstruction , Conness alienated some of his California constituents by advocating strongly for Chinese immigration and civil rights .
At a time of rising anti-Chinese feelings in California , his was an unusual and unpopular view , and he lost the support of his party .
He strongly believed in justice for all immigrants .
In the Senate debate on the 14th Amendment , Conness said
“ We are entirely ready to accept the provision proposed in this constitutional amendment , that the children begotten of Chinese parents in California … shall be citizens . ”
Conness c. 1909
After his Senate term ended in 1869 , Conness relocated to Boston , Massachusetts , a center of Irish-American life .
He lived there the remainder of his life , for nearly four decades .
He died in an insane asylum in Jamaica Plain , now part of Boston .
After his death , he was buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery in Dorchester , Boston .
Legacy and honors *
Conness supported the federal land grants for Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove , founding what later became the Yosemite National Park . * Mount Conness and Conness
Creek in the Sierra Nevada were named in his honor .
*
Conness voted for the amendments to abolish slavery and grant freedmen citizenship .
*
He supported immigration and civil rights for Chinese in California .
* Last surviving pall bearer of Abraham Lincoln .


Recall: 92.86%

Annotated text


american politician john [PERSON] conness [PERSON] portrait [PERSON] by mathew brady [PERSON] c. 1855-1865 united states senator [PLACE] from california [PLACE] in office march [PERIOD] 4 , 1863 - march [PERIOD] 3 , 1869 preceded by milton s. latham succeeded by eugene casserly member [PERSON] of the california state assembly [HUMAN GROUP] in office january [PERIOD] [PERIOD] 2 , 1860 - january [PERIOD] 6 , 1862 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency [PLACE] 18th district in office january [PERIOD] 3 , 1853 - january [PERIOD] 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency [PLACE] 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september [PERIOD] 22 , 1821 abbey [PLACE] , county galway [PLACE] , ireland [PLACE] died january [PERIOD] 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain [PERSON] , massachusetts [PLACE] , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery [PERSON] boston [PLACE] , massachusetts [PLACE] political party democratic party [PERSON] [PERSON] ( before 1863 ) republican [EVENT] ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union [PLACE] ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ [PERSON] ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ [PERSON] ( m. 1869) ​ children [PERSON] 6 occupation craftsman , merchant [PERSON] , pioneer [UNKNOWN] , businessman [PERSON] , politician signature john [PERSON] conness [PERSON] ( september [PERIOD] 22 , 1821 - january [PERIOD] 10 , 1909 ) was an irish-born american businessman [PERSON] who served as a u.s. senator ( 1863-1869 ) from california [PLACE] during the american civil war [EVENT] and the early years [PERIOD] of reconstruction [CONCEPT] . he introduced a bill [PERSON] to establish yosemite national park [PLACE] and voted to abolish slavery [INSTITUTION] . his advocacy [ACT] of chinese [UNKNOWN] immigration [PROCESS] and civil rights [UNKNOWN] cost him his constituency [PLACE] . early life [EVENT] and education [EVENT] born in abbey [PLACE] , county galway [PLACE] , ireland [PLACE] , on september [PERIOD] 22 , 1821 , conness [PERSON] was the youngest [EVENT] of fourteen children [PERSON] . his father [PERSON] was walter conness [PERSON] , whom john [PERSON] described as " a very dignified and intellectual man [PERSON] , one whom men [PERSON] of all positions [POSITION] came to for counsel [PERSON] : being also a man [PERSON] of rare courage [PERSON] and independence [STATE] . " immigration [PROCESS] and career [QUANTITY] in 1836 conness [PERSON] arrived in the united states [PLACE] at age [PROPERTY] 15 as an immigrant [PERSON] . for more than a decade [PERIOD] on the east coast [PERSON] in new york [PLACE] , conness [PERSON] learned to make pianofortes [UNKNOWN] and also worked as a merchant [PERSON] . he emigrated to california [PLACE] in 1849 to join the excitement [ABSTRACT ENTITY] and promise [PERSON] of the gold rush [EVENT] . he was among the thousands [UNKNOWN] of " forty-niners " attracted by the gold rush [EVENT] in the sierra nevada [PERSON] , and the hundreds [UNKNOWN] of thousands [UNKNOWN] who quickly followed . for two years [PERIOD] , he mined mormon island [PLACE] , and the middle fork [PERSON] of the american river [PLACE] , and was interested in the industry [INSTITUTION] for the rest [SURFACE] of his life [EVENT] . having made a stake [PERSON] , he settled in the new community [PROPERTY] of georgetown [PLACE] and operated a store [AMOUNT] selling supplies [AMOUNT] to miners [PERSON] . the state [STATE] was bustling with new people [HUMAN GROUP] . in the 1850s , the democratic party [PERSON] was the only partisan organization [INSTITUTION] , and it stretched to accommodate the many interests [UNKNOWN] of the new residents [PERSON] . elected to the state assembly [HUMAN GROUP] in the 1853-54 and 1860-61 sessions [TERM] , conness [PERSON] was nominated as the anti-lecompton democratic candidate for lieutenant governor [PERSON] in 1859 and the union democratic candidate [PLACE] for governor [PERSON] in the 1861 election [PERSON] . after losing to john g. downey [PERSON] in the first election [PERSON] and leland stanford [PERSON] in the second , conness [PERSON] was elected by the legislature [BODY] to the united states senate [PERSON] for the term beginning [PORTION] in 1863 . ( senators [UNKNOWN] were selected by state legislatures [PLACE] until the 17th amendment [EVENT] was ratified in 1913 . ) portrait [PERSON] by mathew brady [PERSON] c. 1860-1875 a douglas democrat [PERSON] who later became a union republican [EVENT] while serving in the senate [PERSON] , conness [PERSON] earned president abraham lincoln [PERSON] [PERSON] 's respect [RESULT] . the two men [PERSON] worked together on legislation conness [PERSON] introduced to protect yosemite national park [PLACE] and mariposa grove [PERSON] . in addition [DOCUMENT PART] , conness [PERSON] gave support [PERSON] to lincoln [PERSON] 's war measures [MEASURE] . lincoln [PERSON] once said of conness [PERSON] that he " is habitually careful not to say what he does not know , " and described him on another occasion [OPPORTUNITY] as " one of our united states senators [UNKNOWN] , of high standing [PERSON] , whom i cheerfully endorse . " conness [PERSON] was with his senate colleagues william m. stewart [PERSON] of nevada [PERSON] and charles sumner of massachusetts [PLACE] the night lincoln [PERSON] was assassinated . " upon hearing of the attack [EVENT] on secretary [PERSON] of state [STATE] william h. seward [PERSON] , the three men [PERSON] ran to seward [PERSON] 's lodgings [ROOM] . there they were turned away by a doctor [PERSON] who was attending to seward [PERSON] , and they ran to the white house [PLACE] , where they heard the news [PERSON] that lincoln [PERSON] had been shot . conness [PERSON] declared that 'this is a conspiracy [AGREEMENT] to murder the entire cabinet [PLACE] ' and directed soldiers [TERM] to go protect secretary [PERSON] of war edwin stanton [PERSON] . " conness [PERSON] had the honor [PERSON] of being a pallbearer [PERSON] at lincoln [PERSON] 's funeral [ACTION] on april [PERIOD] 19 , 1865 . at the beginning [PORTION] of reconstruction [CONCEPT] , conness [PERSON] alienated some of his california constituents [PLACE] by advocating strongly for chinese [UNKNOWN] immigration [PROCESS] and civil rights [UNKNOWN] . at a time [PERIOD] of rising anti-chinese feelings [ACTIVITY] in california [PLACE] , his was an unusual and unpopular view [ORGANISATION] , and he lost the support [PERSON] of his party [PERSON] . he strongly believed in justice [POWER] for all immigrants [PERSON] . in the senate [PERSON] debate [UNKNOWN] on the 14th amendment [EVENT] , conness [PERSON] said “ we are entirely ready to accept the provision [ARTIFACT] proposed in this constitutional amendment [EVENT] , that the children [PERSON] begotten of chinese [UNKNOWN] parents [STATE] in california [PLACE] … shall be citizens [TERM] . ” conness [PERSON] c. 1909 after his senate term [TERM] ended in 1869 , conness [PERSON] relocated to boston [PLACE] , massachusetts [PLACE] , a center [UNKNOWN] of irish-american life [EVENT] . he lived there the remainder [ESTATE] of his life [EVENT] , for nearly four decades [UNKNOWN] . he died in an insane asylum [PLACE] in jamaica plain [PERSON] , now part of boston [PLACE] . after his death [EVENT] , he was buried in cedar grove cemetery [PERSON] in dorchester [PERSON] , boston [PLACE] . legacy [PERSON] and honors [UNKNOWN] * conness [PERSON] supported the federal land grants [PERSON] for yosemite valley [PERSON] and mariposa grove [PERSON] , founding what later became the yosemite national park [PLACE] . * mount conness [PERSON] and conness [PERSON] creek in the sierra nevada [PERSON] were named in his honor [PERSON] . * conness [PERSON] voted for the amendments [EVENT] to abolish slavery [INSTITUTION] and grant freedmen citizenship [STATE] . * he supported immigration [PROCESS] and civil rights [UNKNOWN] for chinese [UNKNOWN] in california [PLACE] . * last surviving pall bearer [PERSON] of abraham lincoln [PERSON] .

Objects found

Id Form Freq Tag Context Error
1conness17PERSON american politician john conness portrait by mathew brady c. 1855-1865 united states senator from california
2california6PLACE american politician john conness portrait by mathew brady c. 1855-1865 united states senator from california
3immigration4PROCESS his advocacy of chinese immigration and civil rights cost him his constituency .
4january4PERIOD latham succeeded by eugene casserly member of the california state assembly in office january 2 , 1860 - january 6 , 1862 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 18th district
5lincoln4PERSON portrait by mathew brady c. 1860-1875 a douglas democrat who later became a union republican while serving in the senate , conness earned president abraham lincoln 's respect .
6massachusetts4PLACE in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
7life4EVENT early life and education
8boston3PLACE in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
9men3PERSON john described as " a very dignified and intellectual man , one whom men of all positions came to for counsel : being also a man of rare courage and independence . "
10september3PERIOD in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
11rights3UNKNOWN his advocacy of chinese immigration and civil rights cost him his constituency .
12yosemite national park3PLACE he introduced a bill to establish yosemite national park and voted to abolish slavery .
13amendment3EVENT after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
14secretary2PERSON " upon hearing of the attack on secretary of state william h.
15businessman2PERSON 1869) ​ children 6 occupation craftsman , merchant , pioneer , businessman , politician signature john conness ( september 22 , 1821 - january 10 , 1909 ) was an irish-born american businessman who served as a u.s.
16merchant2PERSON 1869) ​ children 6 occupation craftsman , merchant , pioneer , businessman , politician signature john conness ( september 22 , 1821 - january 10 , 1909 ) was an irish-born american businessman who served as a u.s.
17thousands2UNKNOWN he was among the thousands of " forty-niners " attracted by the gold rush in the sierra nevada , and the hundreds of thousands who quickly followed .
18seward2PERSON seward , the three men ran to seward 's lodgings .
19mathew brady2PERSON american politician john conness portrait by mathew brady c. 1855-1865 united states senator from california
20gold rush2EVENT he emigrated to california in 1849 to join the excitement and promise of the gold rush .
21ireland2PLACE in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
22honor2PERSON conness had the honor of being a pallbearer at lincoln 's funeral on april 19 , 1865 .
23reconstruction2CONCEPT senator ( 1863-1869 ) from california during the american civil war and the early years of reconstruction .
24mariposa grove2PERSON the two men worked together on legislation conness introduced to protect yosemite national park and mariposa grove .
25support2PERSON in addition , conness gave support to lincoln 's war measures .
26years2PERIOD senator ( 1863-1869 ) from california during the american civil war and the early years of reconstruction .
27children2PERSON 1869) ​ children 6 occupation craftsman , merchant , pioneer , businessman , politician signature john conness ( september 22 , 1821 - january 10 , 1909 ) was an irish-born american businessman who served as a u.s.
28county galway2PLACE in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
29sierra nevada2PLACE he was among the thousands of " forty-niners " attracted by the gold rush in the sierra nevada , and the hundreds of thousands who quickly followed .
30abbey2PLACE in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
31man2PERSON john described as " a very dignified and intellectual man , one whom men of all positions came to for counsel : being also a man of rare courage and independence . "
32election2PERSON elected to the state assembly in the 1853-54 and 1860-61 sessions , conness was nominated as the anti-lecompton democratic candidate for lieutenant governor in 1859 and the union democratic candidate for governor in the 1861 election .
33jamaica plain2PERSON in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
34multi member district2PLACE
35career1QUANTITY immigration and career
36slavery1INSTITUTION he introduced a bill to establish yosemite national park and voted to abolish slavery .
37chinese1UNKNOWN his advocacy of chinese immigration and civil rights cost him his constituency .
38mount conness1PERSON conness supported the federal land grants for yosemite valley and mariposa grove , founding what later became the yosemite national park . * mount conness and conness
39senate1PERSON after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
40war measures1MEASURE in addition , conness gave support to lincoln 's war measures .
41citizens1TERM “ we are entirely ready to accept the provision proposed in this constitutional amendment , that the children begotten of chinese parents in california … shall be citizens . ”
42multi member district constituency district1PLACE
43party democratic party1PERSON in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
44yosemite valley1PERSON conness supported the federal land grants for yosemite valley and mariposa grove , founding what later became the yosemite national park . * mount conness and conness
45charlotte stockton ​ ​1PERSON in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
46occasion1OPPORTUNITY lincoln once said of conness that he " is habitually careful not to say what he does not know , " and described him on another occasion as " one of our united states senators , of high standing , whom i cheerfully endorse . "
47leland stanford1PERSON after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
48respect1RESULT portrait by mathew brady c. 1860-1875 a douglas democrat who later became a union republican while serving in the senate , conness earned president abraham lincoln 's respect .
49positions1POSITION john described as " a very dignified and intellectual man , one whom men of all positions came to for counsel : being also a man of rare courage and independence . "
50affiliations national union1PLACE in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
51legislature1BODY after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
52hundreds1UNKNOWN he was among the thousands of " forty-niners " attracted by the gold rush in the sierra nevada , and the hundreds of thousands who quickly followed .
53parents1STATE “ we are entirely ready to accept the provision proposed in this constitutional amendment , that the children begotten of chinese parents in california … shall be citizens . ”
54lodgings1ROOM seward , the three men ran to seward 's lodgings .
55state assembly1HUMAN GROUP latham succeeded by eugene casserly member of the california state assembly in office january 2 , 1860 - january 6 , 1862 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 18th district
56debate1UNKNOWN in the senate debate on the 14th amendment , conness said
57charles sumner1PERSON
58center1UNKNOWN after his senate term ended in 1869 , conness relocated to boston , massachusetts , a center of irish-american life .
59constituency1PLACE latham succeeded by eugene casserly member of the california state assembly in office january 2 , 1860 - january 6 , 1862 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 18th district
60east coast1PERSON for more than a decade on the east coast in new york , conness learned to make pianofortes and also worked as a merchant .
61counsel1PERSON john described as " a very dignified and intellectual man , one whom men of all positions came to for counsel : being also a man of rare courage and independence . "
62american civil war1EVENT senator ( 1863-1869 ) from california during the american civil war and the early years of reconstruction .
63walter conness1PERSON his father was walter conness , whom
64president abraham lincoln1PERSON portrait by mathew brady c. 1860-1875 a douglas democrat who later became a union republican while serving in the senate , conness earned president abraham lincoln 's respect .
65dorchester1PERSON after his death , he was buried in cedar grove cemetery in dorchester , boston .
66asylum1PLACE he died in an insane asylum in jamaica plain , now part of boston .
67miners1PERSON having made a stake , he settled in the new community of georgetown and operated a store selling supplies to miners .
68nevada1PERSON he was among the thousands of " forty-niners " attracted by the gold rush in the sierra nevada , and the hundreds of thousands who quickly followed .
69view1ORGANISATION at a time of rising anti-chinese feelings in california , his was an unusual and unpopular view , and he lost the support of his party .
70new york1PLACE for more than a decade on the east coast in new york , conness learned to make pianofortes and also worked as a merchant .
71american river1PLACE for two years , he mined mormon island , and the middle fork of the american river , and was interested in the industry for the rest of his life .
72stake1PERSON having made a stake , he settled in the new community of georgetown and operated a store selling supplies to miners .
73spouse s1PERSON
74doctor1PERSON there they were turned away by a doctor who was attending to seward , and they ran to the white house , where they heard the news that lincoln had been shot .
75senate colleagues william m. stewart1PERSON conness was with his senate colleagues william m. stewart of nevada and charles
76store1AMOUNT having made a stake , he settled in the new community of georgetown and operated a store selling supplies to miners .
77people1HUMAN GROUP the state was bustling with new people .
78pallbearer1PERSON conness had the honor of being a pallbearer at lincoln 's funeral on april 19 , 1865 .
79citizenship1STATE conness voted for the amendments to abolish slavery and grant freedmen citizenship .
80soldiers1TERM conness declared that 'this is a conspiracy to murder the entire cabinet ' and directed soldiers to go protect secretary of war edwin stanton . "
81father1PERSON his father was walter conness , whom
82​ children occupation craftsman1PERSON
83senate term1TERM after his senate term ended in 1869 , conness relocated to boston , massachusetts , a center of irish-american life .
84union democratic candidate1PLACE elected to the state assembly in the 1853-54 and 1860-61 sessions , conness was nominated as the anti-lecompton democratic candidate for lieutenant governor in 1859 and the union democratic candidate for governor in the 1861 election .
85union republican1PLACE portrait by mathew brady c. 1860-1875 a douglas democrat who later became a union republican while serving in the senate , conness earned president abraham lincoln 's respect .
86california state assembly in office january1PERIOD latham succeeded by eugene casserly member of the california state assembly in office january 2 , 1860 - january 6 , 1862 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 18th district
87war edwin stanton1PERSON conness declared that 'this is a conspiracy to murder the entire cabinet ' and directed soldiers to go protect secretary of war edwin stanton . "
88office january1PERIOD latham succeeded by eugene casserly member of the california state assembly in office january 2 , 1860 - january 6 , 1862 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 18th district
89community1PROPERTY having made a stake , he settled in the new community of georgetown and operated a store selling supplies to miners .
90office march1PERIOD in office march 4 , 1863 - march 3 , 1869 preceded by milton s.
91feelings1ACTIVITY at a time of rising anti-chinese feelings in california , his was an unusual and unpopular view , and he lost the support of his party .
92night lincoln1PERSON sumner of massachusetts the night lincoln was assassinated .
93middle fork1PERSON for two years , he mined mormon island , and the middle fork of the american river , and was interested in the industry for the rest of his life .
94united states senate1PLACE after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
95cabinet1PLACE conness declared that 'this is a conspiracy to murder the entire cabinet ' and directed soldiers to go protect secretary of war edwin stanton . "
96excitement1ABSTRACT ENTITY he emigrated to california in 1849 to join the excitement and promise of the gold rush .
97legislation conness1PERSON the two men worked together on legislation conness introduced to protect yosemite national park and mariposa grove .
98u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston1PERSON in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
99forty niners1PERSON
100independence1STATE john described as " a very dignified and intellectual man , one whom men of all positions came to for counsel : being also a man of rare courage and independence . "
101standing1PERSON lincoln once said of conness that he " is habitually careful not to say what he does not know , " and described him on another occasion as " one of our united states senators , of high standing , whom i cheerfully endorse . "
102immigrant1PERSON in 1836 conness arrived in the united states at age 15 as an immigrant .
103mormon island1PLACE for two years , he mined mormon island , and the middle fork of the american river , and was interested in the industry for the rest of his life .
104lieutenant governor1PERSON elected to the state assembly in the 1853-54 and 1860-61 sessions , conness was nominated as the anti-lecompton democratic candidate for lieutenant governor in 1859 and the union democratic candidate for governor in the 1861 election .
105united states1PLACE american politician john conness portrait by mathew brady c. 1855-1865 united states senator from california
106funeral1ACTION conness had the honor of being a pallbearer at lincoln 's funeral on april 19 , 1865 .
107industry1INSTITUTION for two years , he mined mormon island , and the middle fork of the american river , and was interested in the industry for the rest of his life .
108decade1PERIOD for more than a decade on the east coast in new york , conness learned to make pianofortes and also worked as a merchant .
109education1EVENT early life and education
110remainder1ESTATE he lived there the remainder of his life , for nearly four decades .
111pianofortes1UNKNOWN for more than a decade on the east coast in new york , conness learned to make pianofortes and also worked as a merchant .
112conspiracy1AGREEMENT conness declared that 'this is a conspiracy to murder the entire cabinet ' and directed soldiers to go protect secretary of war edwin stanton . "
113anti lecompton democratic candidate1PERSON
114eugene casserly member1PERSON latham succeeded by eugene casserly member of the california state assembly in office january 2 , 1860 - january 6 , 1862 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 18th district
115senators1UNKNOWN after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
116honors1UNKNOWN legacy and honors *
117april1PERIOD conness had the honor of being a pallbearer at lincoln 's funeral on april 19 , 1865 .
118rest1SURFACE for two years , he mined mormon island , and the middle fork of the american river , and was interested in the industry for the rest of his life .
119addition1DOCUMENT PART in addition , conness gave support to lincoln 's war measures .
120united states senators1PLACE lincoln once said of conness that he " is habitually careful not to say what he does not know , " and described him on another occasion as " one of our united states senators , of high standing , whom i cheerfully endorse . "
121justice1POWER he strongly believed in justice for all immigrants .
122interests1UNKNOWN in the 1850s , the democratic party was the only partisan organization , and it stretched to accommodate the many interests of the new residents .
123term beginning1FORM after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
124provision1ARTIFACT “ we are entirely ready to accept the provision proposed in this constitutional amendment , that the children begotten of chinese parents in california … shall be citizens . ”
125state1STATE latham succeeded by eugene casserly member of the california state assembly in office january 2 , 1860 - january 6 , 1862 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 18th district
126party1PERSON in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
127amendments1EVENT conness voted for the amendments to abolish slavery and grant freedmen citizenship .
128white house1PLACE there they were turned away by a doctor who was attending to seward , and they ran to the white house , where they heard the news that lincoln had been shot .
129legacy1PERSON legacy and honors *
130death1EVENT after his death , he was buried in cedar grove cemetery in dorchester , boston .
131pioneer1UNKNOWN 1869) ​ children 6 occupation craftsman , merchant , pioneer , businessman , politician signature john conness ( september 22 , 1821 - january 10 , 1909 ) was an irish-born american businessman who served as a u.s.
132politician john conness portrait1PERSON american politician john conness portrait by mathew brady c. 1855-1865 united states senator from california
133united states senator1PLACE american politician john conness portrait by mathew brady c. 1855-1865 united states senator from california
134john g. downey1PERSON after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
135news1PERSON there they were turned away by a doctor who was attending to seward , and they ran to the white house , where they heard the news that lincoln had been shot .
136republican1EVENT in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
137sessions1TERM elected to the state assembly in the 1853-54 and 1860-61 sessions , conness was nominated as the anti-lecompton democratic candidate for lieutenant governor in 1859 and the union democratic candidate for governor in the 1861 election .
138state legislatures1PLACE after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
139politician signature john conness1PERSON 1869) ​ children 6 occupation craftsman , merchant , pioneer , businessman , politician signature john conness ( september 22 , 1821 - january 10 , 1909 ) was an irish-born american businessman who served as a u.s.
140residents1PERSON in the 1850s , the democratic party was the only partisan organization , and it stretched to accommodate the many interests of the new residents .
141march1PERIOD in office march 4 , 1863 - march 3 , 1869 preceded by milton s.
142time1PERIOD at a time of rising anti-chinese feelings in california , his was an unusual and unpopular view , and he lost the support of his party .
143cedar grove cemetery1PERSON in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
144​ mary davis ​1PERSON in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
145advocacy1ACT his advocacy of chinese immigration and civil rights cost him his constituency .
146attack1EVENT " upon hearing of the attack on secretary of state william h.
147john1PERSON american politician john conness portrait by mathew brady c. 1855-1865 united states senator from california
148courage1PERSON john described as " a very dignified and intellectual man , one whom men of all positions came to for counsel : being also a man of rare courage and independence . "
149youngest1EVENT born in abbey , county galway , ireland , on september 22 , 1821 , conness was the youngest of fourteen children .
150pall bearer1PERSON * last surviving pall bearer of abraham lincoln .
151u.s. senator1PERSON
152immigrants1PERSON he strongly believed in justice for all immigrants .
153abraham lincoln1PERSON portrait by mathew brady c. 1860-1875 a douglas democrat who later became a union republican while serving in the senate , conness earned president abraham lincoln 's respect .
154supplies1AMOUNT having made a stake , he settled in the new community of georgetown and operated a store selling supplies to miners .
155governor1PERSON elected to the state assembly in the 1853-54 and 1860-61 sessions , conness was nominated as the anti-lecompton democratic candidate for lieutenant governor in 1859 and the union democratic candidate for governor in the 1861 election .
156bill1PERSON he introduced a bill to establish yosemite national park and voted to abolish slavery .
157promise1PERSON he emigrated to california in 1849 to join the excitement and promise of the gold rush .
158age1PROPERTY in 1836 conness arrived in the united states at age 15 as an immigrant .
159georgetown1PLACE having made a stake , he settled in the new community of georgetown and operated a store selling supplies to miners .
160california constituents1PLACE at the beginning of reconstruction , conness alienated some of his california constituents by advocating strongly for chinese immigration and civil rights .
161land grants1PERSON conness supported the federal land grants for yosemite valley and mariposa grove , founding what later became the yosemite national park . * mount conness and conness
162multi member district constituency district personal details born1PERSON
163democratic party1PLACE in office january 3 , 1853 - january 1 , 1855 preceded by multi-member district succeeded by multi-member district constituency 12th district personal details born ( 1821-09-22 ) september 22 , 1821 abbey , county galway , ireland died january 10 , 1909( 1909-01-10 ) ( aged 87 ) jamaica plain , massachusetts , u.s. resting place cedar grove cemetery boston , massachusetts political party democratic party ( before 1863 ) republican ( after 1863 ) other political affiliations national union ( 1863-1868 ) spouse(s ) charlotte stockton ​ ​ ( m. 1849 ; died 1866 ) ​ mary davis ​ ( m.
164a douglas democrat1PERSON portrait by mathew brady c. 1860-1875 a douglas democrat who later became a union republican while serving in the senate , conness earned president abraham lincoln 's respect .
165decades1UNKNOWN he lived there the remainder of his life , for nearly four decades .
166beginning1PORTION after losing to john g. downey in the first election and leland stanford in the second , conness was elected by the legislature to the united states senate for the term beginning in 1863 . ( senators were selected by state legislatures until the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913 . )
167portrait1PERSON american politician john conness portrait by mathew brady c. 1855-1865 united states senator from california
168organization1INSTITUTION in the 1850s , the democratic party was the only partisan organization , and it stretched to accommodate the many interests of the new residents .

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